Unit1 单元知识点与语法总结2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点词组 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. have a fever/cold/cough 2. go along 3. put a bandage on… 4. have a toothache/stomachache 5. shout for help 6. fall down 7. have a sore throat 8. without thinking twice 9. get hit on the head 10. lie down 11. get off 12. have problems breathing 13. get an X-ray 14. to one’s surprise 15. be used to doing 16. take one’s temperature 17. thanks to 18. take risks 19. cut oneself 20. in time 21. run out of 22. put some medicine on.. 23. get into trouble 24. be in control of 25. take breaks 26. right away 27. in a difficult situation 28. in the same way 29. hurt oneself 30. keep on doing sth 31. the importance of… 32. make a decision 33. give up 二、知识点解析 1. 2. sick adj. “生病的；恶心的”（表语&定语） be sick of “对……厌倦” 3. tell sb （not）to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事” 4. have problems /trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难” 5. out of breath “上气不接下气” take a deep breath “深呼吸” 6. interesting “令人感到有趣的”（修饰物） interested “感到有趣的”（修饰人） be interested in “对……感兴趣” 7. be/get used to doing sth “习惯于……” used to do sth “过去常常做某事” be used to do sth “被用来做某事” 8. take risks /take a risk “冒险” the risk of “……的风险” 9. because of +名词、代词或动名词 because+从句 10. run out “用尽；耗尽”（主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等） 11. save one’s life “挽救某人的生命” 12. be ready to do sth “准备好做某事” be ready for sth “为……作准备” 13. use sth to do sth “用某物做某事” 14. cut off 切除；切断 cut down 砍到；减少 cut up 切碎 cut in 插入；插话 cut...into... 把……切成……cut out 删掉；割去 15. so that “为了；因为（so that前可用逗号 ）” so...that... “太……以至于……” 16. What do you mean by...?=What do/does...mean?=What’s the meaning of...? “……是什么意思” mean to do sth “打算做某事” 17. get out of “从……出来” 反：get into “进入” 18. tell of “叙述；描述” 19. the importance of（doing）sth “做某事的重要性” 20. make a decision/decisions “做决定” make