Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 短语、句型、语法& 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10 短语、句型、语法 一、主题词汇 文化习俗： custom 风俗;习俗 bow 鞠躬 kiss 亲吻;接吻 greet 和…打招呼;迎接 knock v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击 manner 方式;礼仪 国外生活：capital 首都 passport 护照 northern 北方的;北部的 coast 海岸;海滨 eastern 东方的;东部的 exchange 交换 事物人物： chalk 粉笔 blackboard 黑板 teenage 十几岁的;青少年的 granddaughter（外）孙女 elbow 肘;胳膊 suggestion 建议 描述描写： relaxed 放松的;自在的 mad 很生气;疯的 worth 值得;有…价值（的） empty 空的;空洞的 basic 基本的;基础的 二、高频短语 1. shake hands 握手 9.clean ...off 把...擦掉 2. be expected to 被期望 10.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 3. hold out 伸出 11.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力 4. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入 12.make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 5. after all 毕竟;终归 13.cut up 切碎 6. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 14.get used to 习惯于 7. make an effort 作出努力 15.look forward to doing sth期望做某事 8. no big deal 没什么大不了 三、常考句型 1.谈论应该做什么:-Am I supposed to wear jeans?- No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie. 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 四、重点语法（supposed to do sth.和 It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.） be supposed to do, be expected to do 以及 “It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法 1. be supposed to do的用法 (1) be supposed to do意为“应该做......;被期望做......” , 用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。 We are supposed to regard our parents as friends. 我们应该把父母当作朋友。 (2) be supposed to do还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 You were supposed to be here an hour ago!你本该一小时以前就到这儿! 2. be expected to do的用法 be expected to do意为“被期待做......” You're expected to help them. 你被期望去帮助他们。 [常用搭配] (1) expect sth.期待某事/某物 (2) expect to do sth.期待做某事 (3) expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 3.“It is + adj.+ to do”句型的用法 在此句型中，It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。“It's +adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth."意为“对于某人来说,做某事是..