内容正文:
The Practice of Public Relations
Fourteenth Edition
Chapter 16
Integrated Marketing Communications
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Learning Objectives
16.1 To discuss the synthesis of advertising, marketing, and public relations to yield an integrated marketing approach in promoting products, services, and brands.
16.2 To discuss, in detail, the two marketing differentiators of public relations—publicity and third-party endorsement.
16.3 To explore the communications elements that contribute to building a differentiable brand.
16.4 To examine the various tactics and techniques that distinguish integrated marketing, from the traditional— public relations advertising, trade shows, cause-related marketing, etc.—to the 21st-century innovations—social media marketing, brand integration, buzz marketing, and so on.
Products and services market themselves differently than they used to.
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Opening Example: Sponsored Selfie
Current promotional vehicles include sponsorships, product placement, and sponsorships
Ariana Grande, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Padma Lakshmi get paid by companies to tweet about their products
The Kardashians get paid $250,000-$500,000 per post
Examples include the U.S. News & World Report “Top 100 Hospitals” merchandising package and the New York Life Insurance “safe at home” sponsorship
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Everything Is Up for Sale
Market values govern every sphere of life
Various discrete disciplines that have always added up to “marketing” are more integrated than ever
Integrated marketing is the intersection of public relations and publicity, advertising, sales promotion, and marketing
The idea that market values govern every sphere of life may be an overstatement, but the promotion of organizations, products, and services is done in an integrated way.
While tradition