重点短语 期末复习 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

外研版8下 M1 重点短语 以及 语法 系动词：am / is /are 半系动词：表感官：smell / taste / feel / sound / look 表变化：become / get / turn /grow / make / come 表仍然：remain / keep/ stay 半系动词的否定：This dishes smell very nice. This dishes doesn’t smell very nice. 1.你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to do something? 2. 一块儿 a piece of 3.我恐怕 I'm afraid 4.一点儿 a bit = a little 5.做好了 be done 6.尝一尝 have a try 7.在......中间 in the middle 8. 对甜食的爱好 sweet tooth 9.应该 i shall, we shall 10.确定做某事 be sure to do sth. 1.最近的信息 last message 2. 信息(不可数) information 3.捎个口信儿 take a message 4.收到某人的来信 hear from sb. 5.等不及做某事 can't wait to do. 6.到达（小地点） arrive at 7.到达（大地点） arrive in 8. 彼此 each other 9.花费时间做某事 人spend 时/金in doing sth 10.也 as well 11. 以......为骄傲 2种 be proud of=be the pride in 12. 擅长做某事 be good at=do well in 13. 坏成绩 bad marks 14.努力学习 work hard 15.在多久之后（将） in+段时间 16.如何去做 how to do 17.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 18.一开始 at first 14.已经派出 have sent 15.已经询问 have asked 16.已经学习 have learned 17.已经开始 have began 外研版8下 M2 现在完成时： 1.过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。 2.过去已经发生并完成。 3.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作。 过去分词：（1）直接+ed play （2）有e直接+d type （3）重读辅元辅，双写尾字母 stop （4）辅音+y ，把y变i+ed copy 过去式：可以在句子里直接作动词。 过去分词：不可以直接作动词。 have / has done 现在完成词 be done 被动语态 1.参加一个竞赛 enter a competition 2. 参加 2种 take part in=join in 3.一个演讲比赛 a speaking competition 4.帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth. 5.一等奖 the first prize 6.支付不起 can't afford to do. 7.真可惜 that's a pity= what a pity 8. 写作比赛 a writing competition 9.创作 make it up 10.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 11. 已经赢了 how won 12.已经想要 how wanted 13. 已经加入 how entered 14.没有赢过 haven't won 15.已经停止 have stopped 16.已经想 have thought 17.已经参观 have visited 18.没有旅行 haven't travelled 1. 在...15岁 fifteen years old 2. 此时 at the moment 3. .......之一 one of....可数名词复数 4.例如（一个例子） for example 5.去了某地，已回 have been to 6.去了。不确定回没回来 have gone to 7.住在