岁末将至，敬颂冬绥-2024年龙年小学生主题班会

岁末将至，敬颂冬绥 春节快乐 The Spring Festival 主讲老师：xxx 时间2024 Directory 目录 The Origin of Spring Festival （春节起源） What is "year"? （什么是“年”） Spring Festival customs （春节习俗） Spring Festival knowledge （春节常识） Festival Food （节日美食） 01 02 03 04 05 The Origin of Spring Festival 春节起源 01 春节风俗源远流长，是我们中华民族最隆重的传统节日 The Spring Festival customs have a long history and are the most solemn traditional festival of our Chinese nation The Origin of Spring Festival （春节起源） 01 春节起源于原始社会末期的“腊祭”，当时每逢腊尽春来，先民便杀猪宰羊，祭祀神鬼与祖灵，祈求新的一年风调雨顺，免去灾祸。 The Spring Festival originated from the "La Festival" in the late primitive society. At that time, when the end of the La Festival came, the ancestors would slaughter pigs and sheep, worship gods, ghosts, and ancestors, and pray for good weather and rain in the new year to avoid disasters. The Origin of Spring Festival （春节起源） 01 据史籍记载，春节在唐虞时叫“载”.夏代叫“岁”，商代叫“祀”，周代才叫“年”。 According to historical records, the Spring Festival was called "Zai" during the Tang and Yu dynasties. It was called "Sui" during the Xia dynasty, "Si" during the Shang dynasty, and "Nian" during the Zhou dynasty. The Origin of Spring Festival （春节起源） 01 What is "year"? 什么是“年” 02 古时候有一种叫“年”的兽。“年”，头上长着角，非常凶猛恐怖。 “年”长年居住深山，每到特定的一天 (就是现在的除夕) 才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。 In ancient times, there was a beast called "Nian". Nian, with horns on his head, is very fierce and terrifying. "Nian" lived in the deep mountains for years and only climbed ashore on specific days (now New Year's Eve), swallowing livestock and causing harm to human life. What is "year"? （什么是“年”） 02 因此，每到除夕这天，每个村里的人们全部逃往深山，以躲避“年”的伤害。 Therefore, on New Year's Eve, all the people in each village flee to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the year. 有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。 One New Year's Eve, an elderly beggar came from outside the village. What is "year"? （什么是“年”） 02 乡里一片匆忙恐慌，没有人理会他，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人一些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年” The village was in a hurry and panic, and no one paid attention to him. Only an old lady in the east of the village gave the old man some food and a