内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v. )下雨 (n. )雨水
→ (adj. )阴雨的;多雨的
→ (n. )彩虹
★ 下雨天
一场大雨
2. (adj. )多风的
3. (adj. )多云的
4. (adj. )晴朗的
5. (v. )下雪 (n. )雪
→ (adj. )下雪的
6. (adj. )干燥的 (v. )(使)变干;
(把……)弄干(2017 阅读 A)
→ (比较级)更干燥的
→ (最高级)最干燥的
7. ( adj. )寒冷的;冷的 (n. )感冒;
伤风
8. (adj. )热的
→ (比较级)更热的
→ (最高级)最热的
9. (adj. )温暖的 (v. )使温暖
→ (反义词)凉爽的
→ (n. )温暖
★ 热身;做准备活动
保暖
10. (n. )天气
★ 天气预报
11. ( v. ) 做 饭 ( v. ) 烹 饪; 煮
【八上 Unit 6】 (n. )厨师【八上 Unit 6】
→ (n. )厨具(易混:并非厨师哦!)
★ 做晚饭
12. (adj. )坏的;糟的
→ (比较级)更坏的;更糟的
→ (最高级)最坏的;最糟的
→ (adv. )严重地;差;非常
★ 对……有害(2023 阅读
第二节)
更糟糕的是(2022 完
形一)
13. (n. )公园 (v. )停车
14. (n. )信息;消息
★ 留言;留话
捎个口信;传话
15. (pron. )他(he 的宾格)
16. (modal v. )能;可以(过去式)
17. (adv. )回来;回原处 (n. )背部;
腰背;后部;后面 (adj. )背后的;
后面的
★ 恢复;使想起;归还
回来
回首(往事);回忆;回顾
(2023 阅读 A)
回嘴;顶嘴
(给某人)回电话
18. (n. )困难;难题
★ 在某方面有问题
做某事有困难 /问题
19. (adv. )再一次;又一次
★ 多一次;再一次
20. (v. )拜访;参观 (n. )拜访;参观
→ (n. )游客;访问者
★ 参观;拜访
21. (n. )加拿大
→ (adj. & n. )加拿大的;加拿大人
的;加拿大人
22. (n. )夏天;夏季
★in + 季节 在……天 /季,如:
在夏天 /季
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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23. (n. )冬天;冬季
24. (v. )坐
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 坐下
25. (n. )果汁;饮料
★ 橙汁
26. (adv. )不久;很快
★ 一……就……
尽快
27. (n. )假期
★ 暑假 /寒假
在度假
28. (adv. )努力地;猛烈地
(adj. )困难的;坚硬的;结实的;苛
刻的
★ 繁重的工作 (2023 阅
读 A)
对某人苛刻
29. (n. )欧洲
→ (adj. & n. )欧洲(人)的;欧洲人
30. (n. )高山
★ 爬山
31. (n. )国;国家;乡村(2019 阅读 C)
→ (pl. )
32. (v. )滑冰
→ (n. )滑冰
→ (n. )溜冰者
★ 去滑冰
33. (adj. )俄罗斯的
(n. )俄罗斯人;俄语
→ (n. )俄罗斯
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 听起来像
2. 坐在……旁边
3. 给某人写信
4. 此刻;马上
话题写作句型
◆描述经历
1. be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心(P41)
仿写:再次见到他们,我很开心。
2. 我正在欧洲玩得很开心。 (P41)
同义句:
3. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 (P41)
My family and I in the
mountains.
4. 人们戴着帽子、穿着毛衣,但是他们玩得很开
心。 (P42)
People are and sweaters, but
theyre having fun.
◆描述天气
5. 这里的天气凉爽多云,正适合散步。 (P41)
The weather here
.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2023 永州改编)My parents and I
(visit) Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
2. Youd better drive slowly on ( snow)
days because it is dangerous.
3. My friend Sally ( sit) between Mike
and me and we shared an interesting book.
4. Its reported that Friday is the ( cold)
day of the week.
5. Millions of ( visitor) go to the Great
Wall every year.
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
bad sit problem him country hard
1. (2023 陕西 62 题) Nature teaches us a lot and
we are born to learn from it to solve .
2. (2021 陕西 63 题改编) Rick Hoyt loves sports
and wants to challenge in triathlon.
3. Phillip decided to study than before
because he wanted to improve himself.
4. One cannot achieve anything by
around and just talking about it.
5. Lingling fell off the bike and her leg was
hurt.
6. People both in China and other are
influenced by the thoughts of Confucius.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你能帮我给琳达捎个口信吗?
Could you please help me to
Linda?
2. 无论大卫什么时候回来,请让他给我回电话。
No matter when David comes back, please ask
him to .
3. 如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
If you keep , you will
succeed some day.
4. 利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。
Leo and his friend will next
Sunday.
5. 随着空气污染变得越来越严重,我们必须马上
采取行动。
As air pollution is becoming worse and worse, we
must take action .
6. 交试卷之前,我们应该反复检查。
Before we hand in the examination papers, we
should check them .
7. 西安有着丰富的历史和文化,每年都有许多游
客来这里度假。
Xian is rich in history and culture, and many
visitors come here every
year.
Ⅳ. 短文填空
same weather warm rain good
cold vacation umbrella winter sun
Dear Bob,
Im glad to receive your e-mail. You want to
know more about England. Ill tell you something
about the 1. in England and the best time
to visit England as you requested.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too
2. all year round. This is because of the
sea. It keeps the island 3. in winter and
makes the air cool in summer.
The winds also have much to do with the
weather in England. They bring lots of 4.
in England. So you should take a(n) 5.
in case of the rain when you go out. The weather is
often changeable and different. You cant have the
6. kind of weather for a long time. In
7. , its often foggy and rainy. In spring,
you can see the sun and rain on the same day.
As for the 8. time to visit England, I
think its summer. The weather is 9. but
its cool. During the 10. , you can enjoy
the blue sky and white clouds. Its very beautiful
and relaxing.
Welcome to come to England. Im looking
forward to your coming.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Jack
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参考答案·陕西英语
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5. relaxed 6. brought 7. noisy
Ⅱ. 1. listener 2. lucky 3. dirtier 4. quietly 5. wore
6. practice
Ⅲ. 1. listen to music 2. do the dishes 3. keep quiet 4. be
strict with 5. on time 6. make my / the bed
Ⅳ. 1. Yes, we do / No, we dont 2. What do you have to do in
the library 3. No, we cant
Ⅴ. 1. feel 2. follow 3. strict 4. arrive 5. loudly 6. fight
7. their 8. nights 9. first 10. parents
七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. koala 6. lion
7. giraffe 8. cat 9. pet;keep a pet / keep pets 10. animal
11. cute 12. lazy; lazier; laziest 13. smart; silly / stupid /
foolish 14. beautiful;ugly;beautifully 15. scary 16. kind;
kindness;all kinds of; kind of; be kind to sb. 17. Australia;
Australian 18. south; southern 19. Africa; African; South
Africa 20. leg 21. sleep;slept;sleepy;asleep;go to sleep;
fall asleep;feel sleepy 22. friendly; friendlier;be friendly to
sb. 23. shy; shyness;outgoing 24. save; save money; save
time / water;save ones life 25. symbol;a symbol of
26. flag;national flag 27. forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetting;
forget to do sth. ;forget doing sth. 28. place;public place
29. water 30. danger;dangerous;safe;be in ( great) danger;
(be) out of danger 31. cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut
out;cut up 32. down;calm down 33. tree 34. kill;kill time
35. over
短语 /搭配归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day
5. come / be from 6. (be) made of 7. help sb. (to) do sth.
话题写作句型
1. I like elephants because theyre kind of interesting.
2. never get lost
3. are losing their homes
4. save the trees;made of
5. The elephant is a symbol of good luck
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. killing 2. slept 3. hearing 4. African 5. beautiful
Ⅱ. 1. animals 2. flags 3. forgot 4. sleepy
Ⅲ. 1. friendly / nice / kind 2. get lost 3. in danger
4. made of
Ⅳ. 1. Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me
2. Why do you like them / pandas (so much) 3. Where do
pandas live 4. What do they / pandas eat
5. No / No, they arent
Ⅴ. 1. quickly 2. teaches 3. cross 4. separated 5. killed
6. dangerous 7. saved 8. friendly 9. elephants
10. smart
七年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful;useless;used;user;use up;make good / full use of;Its no
use doing sth. 3. soup;make soup 4. wash;washes;wash
away;wash clothes / do some washing;wash your socks
5. movie;go to the movies / see a movie 6. just;just now;just
then 7. house 8. drink;drank;drunk;drinker;drink up;soft
drink;drink water 9. tea;drink tea 10. tomorrow 11. pool;
swimming pool 12. shop;shopped;shopping;go shopping / do
some shopping;a shopping list 13. supermarket 14. man;
men 15. race;win a race;a boat race;have / hold a race
16. study;studies;studied 17. state 18. American
19. dragon;the Dragon Boat Festival 20. any 21. other;any
other 22. young;youth 23. child;children;Childrens Day
24. miss;missing;miss doing sth. 25. wish;make a wish;best
wishes;wish (sb. ) to do sth. 26. delicious 27. still
短语 /搭配归纳
1. eat out 2. make dinner 3. make zongzi 4. talk to
5. talk on the phone 6. host family 7. living room
话题写作句型
1. washing my clothes
2. listening to
3. wishes to have
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. races 2. missed 3. using 4. childs 5. wishes
Ⅱ. 1. washes 2. useful 3. drank 4. younger 5. studied
Ⅲ. 1. drink / have water 2. deeply / greatly remember / miss
3. eating out 4. make soup 5. reading a newspaper /
reading newspapers
Ⅳ. 1. This is Jenny (speaking) 2. Who is that / May I speak
to Robert 3. Whats she doing 4. No, Im not
Ⅴ. 1. Im fine 2. What is the name of the opera / Whats its
name 3. Would you love / like to watch it with me
4. Where and when shall we meet 5. See you
Ⅵ. 1. house 2. newspapers 3. washing 4. movies
5. drinking 6. pool 7. finishes 8. shopping
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. rain;rainy;rainbow;rainy day;a heavy rain 2. windy
3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;snowy 6. dry;drier;driest
7. cold 8. hot;hotter;hottest 9. warm;cool;warmth;warm
up;keep warm 10. weather;weather report 11. cook;cooker;
cook dinner 12. bad;worse;worst;badly;be bad for;whats
worse 13. park 14. message; leave a message; take a
message 15. him 16. could 17. back; bring back; come
back;look back at;talk back;call ( sb. ) back 18. problem;
have problems with sth. ;have problems (in) doing sth
19. again;once again 20. visit;visitor;pay a visit
21. Canada;Canadian 22. summer;in summer 23. winter
24. sit;sat;sitting;sit down 25. juice;orange juice 26. soon;
as soon as ; as soon as possible 27. vacation; summer
vacation / winter vacation;be on vacation 28. hard;hard work;
be hard on sb. 29. Europe;European 30. mountain;climb
mountains 31. country;countries
32. skate;skating;skater;go skating 33. Russian;Russia
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参考答案·陕西英语
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短语 /搭配归纳
1. sound like 2. sit by 3. write to sb. 4. right now
话题写作句型
1. Im so happy to see them again.
2. Im having a great time in Europe. ; Im having fun in
Europe.
3. are on vacation
4. wearing hats
5. is cool and cloudy, just for a walk
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. visited 2. snowy 3. sat 4. coldest 5. visitors
Ⅱ. 1. problems 2. himself 3. harder 4. sitting 5. badly
6. countries
Ⅲ. 1. ( to) take a message 2. call me back 3. working hard
4. go skating 5. right now / at once / immediately 6. again
and again 7. on vacation
Ⅳ. 1. weather 2. cold 3. warm 4. rain 5. umbrella
6. same 7. winter 8. best 9. sunny 10. vacation
七年级(下) Unit 8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. post 2. office;officer;post office 3. police;police station
4. hotel 5. restaurant 6. bank;banker 7. hospital;go to the
hospital;in the hospital;in hospital 8. street;go / walk along /
down / up the street 9. pay;paid;pay phone;pay for
10. near 11. go across;walk across; across from; across the
country / world 12. front;in front of;in the front of
13. fall behind 14. town 15. around 16. north;northern
17. along with;go along ( the street);get along well with
18. turn;turn down;turn off;turn on;turn out;turn up;turn
into;turn to sb. for help / advice; take turns to do sth. ; Its
ones turn to do sth. 19. right;turn right;on the right
20. left;turn left;on the left 21. crossing;at the first crossing
22. spend;spent;spend time;spend + 金钱 /时间 + on sth. ;
spend +金钱 /时间 + (in) doing sth. 23. monkey;monkeys
24. climb;climber;climb around;climb up;go climbing;climb
mountains 25. road 26. often 27. air;fresh air;by air
28. sunshine 29. free;for free;in ones free time;be free to do
sth. 30. enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy doing sth. ; enjoy oneself /
have a good time / have fun 31. easily 32. money; make
money / save money / raise money
短语 /搭配归纳
1. look like 2. walk out 3. wash sb. / sth. doing sth.
话题写作句型
1. The park is across from the bank, behind the hotel.
2. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
3. enjoy reading
4. I enjoy spending / like to spend time with my parents in the
supermarket.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. paid 2. Climbing 3. northern 4. turned
Ⅱ. 1. easily 2. lying 3. monkeys 4. money
Ⅲ. 1. on / along the right side 2. spends time doing 3. Turn
right 4. across from 5. in front of 6. police station
Ⅳ. 1. Is there a bank near here 2. You can go there on foot /
You can walk there
Ⅴ. 1. Sure / Certainly / Of course
2. Which bus shall I take
3. How long does it take me to get there
4. When does the bookstore close
5. Youre welcome
Ⅵ. 1. enjoyed 2. cards 3. friendly 4. often 5. street
6. near 7. truly 8. left 9. was 10. spent
七年级(下) Unit 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. curly;curly hair 2. straight;go straight 3. tall 4. medium
5. height;(be) of medium height 6. thin;thinner;thinnest;fat
7. heavy;heavier;heaviest;light;heavily 8. tonight 9. little;
less;least;a little;little by little 10. might 11. cinema;go to
the cinema 12. glasses;wear glasses;a pair of glasses
13. later 14. handsome 15. actor 16. actress;actresses;act
17. person;personal;in person;personal information 18. nose
19. mouth 20. round;all ( the) year round 21. face;make a
face / make faces 22. eye;catch ones eye;in ones eye
23. singer 24. artist 25. put;put;putting;put away;put off;
put on;put out;put up 26. each 27. way;by the way;in this
way; get in the way of; on ones way to 28. describe;
description 29. differently 30. another 31. end; ending;
endless;in the end;at the end of;by the end of;end up / come to
an end 32. jeans 33. real;really;reality
短语 /搭配归纳
1. draw a picture (of) 2. in a / the newspaper / newspapers
3. be of medium build 4. first of all 5. see sb. / sth. the same
way
话题写作句型
1. of medium height;has long straight hair
2. He has brown hair and wears glasses.
3. He isnt tall or short.
4. he is really cool and fun
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. mouths 2. personal 3. actor 4. taller 5. differently
Ⅱ. 1. endless 2. artists 3. less 4. describe 5. heavier
6. actress 7. cinema
Ⅲ. 1. looks handsome 2. in the end 3. rained heavily
4. in person 5. on my way
Ⅳ. 1. What does your friend look like 2. Is he tall or short
Ⅴ. 1. What are you doing 2. What does he look like 3. Why
is he your best friend / Why does he become your best friend
4. Do you have anything in common 5. Youre right / I agree
Ⅵ. 1. look 2. height 3. hair 4. glasses 5. singer
6. really 7. funny 8. wears 9. Are 10. short
七年级(下) Unit 10
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. noodle 2. mutton;mutton noodles 3. beef 4. cabbage
5. potato; potatoes 6. special; specially; be special to ;
special memories 7. would like 8. yet 9. large; larger;
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