内容正文:
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.—八年级下册英语人教版课堂满分练
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people's home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常……
5. care for 关心,照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在……岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为……工作;为……效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟 延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与……相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
二、重点用法
1. clean up
clean up打扫,up为副词,如果宾语为代词,应放在短语中间;如果宾语是名词,可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例:Please clean up this street at once.
请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up.
这条街道太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer up
cheer up变得高兴,振奋起来,是动词+副词结构的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
例:He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.
我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
振作起来!这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.
为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。
注意:
(1)cheer作不及物动词,欢呼;喝彩
例:The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.
当这位著名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2)cheer作及物动词,为……欢呼,高呼
例:The whole village turned out to cheer the hero.
全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3)cheer作可数名词,欢呼声;喝彩声
例:We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.
我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4)cheer on为……加油
例:We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛,你愿意来为我们加油吗?
3. give out
give out散发;分发,相当于hand out,是动词 + 副词结构的短语动词。
例:Can you give the drinks out, please?
请你分发一下饮料好吗?
give out的不同含义:
(1)give out发出(光、热、声音、气味等
例:The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
太阳给大地光和热。
(2)give out用完;耗尽
例:Our food supplies began to give out.
我们存的粮食要吃完了。
4. put off
put off推迟,是动词 + 副词结构的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例:They put off the match because of the