2024年中考英语复习课件 时态语态

时态和语态 The Tense and The Voice 讲解与练习 2024中考复习 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/does（am\is\are） am,is,are+ doing have/has+done have/has been doing 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去 did （was\were） was/were+doing had+ done had been doing 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来 will+ do will+ be+ doing will+ have+done will have been doing 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去 将来 would + do would +be +doing would have done would have been doing 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 The basic structure of 16 tenses Review 一般现在时 simple present tense 1．结构 (1)主语＋am/is/are＋其他． (2)主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式＋其他． do/does 3 2．用法 (1)表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态，常见的标志词有 always, usually, often，every day/week/month/year等。 She often works on weekends.她经常在周末工作。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象、格言或名言警句中。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 4 (3)主将从现：若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句， 主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go on a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 凯特一回来，我就告诉她这个好消息。 5 (4)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等。 The train leaves London at six. 火车将于六点离开伦敦。 (5)表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般现在时表示现在进行，但仅限于come, go等。 Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 6 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1． We ________(help) the farmers near our school to pick strawberries every year.2． She said that the earth __________(travel) around the sun. 3. The sun ________(rise) in the east and sets in the west. 4. I'll call you as soon as I ________(get) home. 5. You won't get paid for time off unless you _______(have) a doctor's note. travels help　 rises get have 一般过去时 The Past Simple Tense 1．结构 (1)主语＋was/were＋其他． (2)主语＋动词过去式＋其他． did 8 2．用法 (1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的时间标志词有 yesterday, ago, last night/week/month,