记叙文语篇写作要领服务读后续写讲义-2024届高考英语作文复习专项

记叙文语篇写作要领服务读后续写 ​ 记叙文写作有“三要”:一是要按照时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序来记叙。时间顺序指先发生什么，后发生什么，最后结果是什么。空间顺序即从外到内，从上到下，或从整体到局部。逻辑顺序,即按照事物或事理的内部联系及人们认识事物的过程来安排说明顺序,这种顺序常用于事理说明文。事物的内部联系包括因果关系、层递关系、主次关系、总分关系、并列关系等;认识事物或事理的过程则指由浅人深由具体到抽象等等。 高中英语书面表达一般是按时间发生的先后顺序记叙一件事情。空间顺序一般用于参观某单位、某场所或某建筑物的记叙。二是在记叙的时候要注意夹叙夹议，适当地发表议论或个人感想。三是文章结尾一定要点明主题，简要说明活动的目的、意义或主要收获等。需要注意的是，现在高考一般是半开放作文，更需要我们根据需要添加细节，使文章内容充实，表达丰富。 概括起来，记叙文的写作要记住以下“42字”口诀: 记叙文要有顺序，文章结构很清晰; 依据提示找要点,细节支撑莫忘记; 夹叙夹议有情感,文章结尾点主题。 ​ 记叙文范例(2020年全国高考II卷) 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。 请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动，内容包括: 1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。 My Weekend Last weekend, we took part in a picking activity according to our plan. We gathered at the school gate at eight in the morning, driving from the school to the farm, which is about 35 kilo-meters away from our school. After about an hour, we arrived at the farm and were glad to find there were different kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. How happy and excited we were at that moment!  In order to work efficiently, we were divided into two groups. One group was reponsible for picking fruits, and the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over before we knew it. But it was a meaningful day as we learned a lot from it. Through this activity ,we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. On our way back home , we couldn't help saying to each other that we should treasure the fruits planted by the farmers and picked by ourselves. 说明:以上画线部分是记叙的时间和空间顺序，即文章的结构。 记叙文常用句型 1 ) Somebody was doing... when... 某人正在....这的...... 例:I was calling my mother when I saw the accident. 我正在给妈妈打电话，这时我看见一- 场车祸。 2)Seeing /Hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as possible. On seeing /hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as possible. 看见(听见)这种情况，我立即跑了过去。 3) Someone was about to do...when... Someone was on the point of doing... when... 某人正要\....这时...... 例1:We were about to set off out leave when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时下起雨了。 例2:They were on the poin