语篇中词汇的动感和美感 讲义 --2024届高考英语9省联考完形填空

语篇中词汇的动感和美感--2024年9省联考完形填空 苏霍姆林斯基说：“教师如果不想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态，而只是不动感情地脑力劳动，就会带来疲倦。处于疲倦状态下的头脑，很少有效地汲取知识。” ​词汇学习要有侧重，英语词汇要在真实的语境中才有灵魂和动感，教师在教学中要搭建适合学生学习的支架，层层递进，学一个会一个，学一句懂一句，学一篇通一篇。 2024年9省联考英语完型填空题见证词汇在真实语境中的动感与美感。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41,too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall,and there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46my predicament （困境）．To my 47，the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age，and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49  examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs（火花塞）hadn＇t been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 41.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure 42.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D. guide 43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining 44.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce 45.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered 46.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained 47.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D. disappointment 48.A.called up B.pulled out C. put down D.threw away 49.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser 50.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable 51.A. pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted 52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D. Carefulness 53.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending 54.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned 55.A.friend B. daughter C.coworker D. customer 参考答案： （41-45) : CADBC   (46-50): BABCD   (51-55) : ABCAB 语篇中学生熟悉的词汇意思: head 头 n dead 死的 adj beat 敲、击、打 vt fuel 燃料 n function 功能 n soil