内容正文:
Unit 5
Writing Workshop
A Brochure
新 课 导 入
Let’s talk
What disaster can you see in the following video?
课 堂 学 习
Get ready for writing
Which disaster do you want to write about?
What advice would you give on surviving it?
You are going write a brochure about surviving a disaster. Discuss with your partner.
Read for writing
Read the passage. Underline what you should do when you’re indoors, outdoors and in a car.
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Focus on structure and language
Read brochure again. Complete the table.
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How to Survive an Earthquake
Situation 1
Situation 2
Situation 3
If you're indoors
If you're outdoors
If you're in a car
Don't run, but protect yourself.
Drop, cover and hold on.
Move away from anything that can fall.
Find a shelter where you can stay.
Wait before moving to another place.
Stop.
Stay seated.
Drive carefully when the quake stops.
Look at the Sentence Builder. Write a few sentences that you may want to include in your brochure about Dos and Don’ts for surviving a particular disaster.
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Imperatives for Dos and Don'ts
Dos
Drop down onto your hands and knees.
Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects.
Don'ts
Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake.
Sentence Builder
Pre-writing
宣传册
一、定义
生活中各种宣传册随处可见,例如:产品宣传、节目介绍、旅游指南、操作指南、生活常识宣传,还有各种自然灾害预防和救援知识宣传等。这类小册子属于指导性说明文,旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理,或使读者阅读后对文章所阐述的事理有所了解,或使读者掌握解决问题的方法。知识性和科学性是这类说明文的主要特点,是一种实用性很强的文体。
二、注意事项
(1)正确运用时态。说明文的时态常用一般现在时。
(2)突出写作重点。在写作时,要抓住对象的本质特征,重点描述,做到“突出重点”。
(3)优化文章结构。可采用“总一分”、“总一分一总”等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍,然后通过举例子、做比较、列数字等方法进行具体阐述。也可以附上图形、图片或简笔画等。
(4)选好说明顺序。根据说明对象的不同安排,可采用时间、空间、逻辑等说明顺序,使文章通顺、连贯,给人一种一目了然的感觉。
(5)体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确而且富有逻辑性。在写作中可适当穿插一些祈使句、省略句等句式结构。
Useful Expressions
三、 常用表达
First, Second, Third, At last...
First, Next, Then, Finally…
Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with... Secondly...
Besides/ In addition... Last but not least ...
Dos... Don'ts...
If you are..., do...
We can draw the conclusion that...
In short/ In brief/ In a