八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
2024-09-19
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精讲册·广西英语
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八年级(下)Units7~8
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P86~P90
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 population的用法
Indiahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit7P50)
population意为“人口;人口数量”,常与定
冠词the连用,表示整体人口,谓语动词通
常为第三人称单数形式;当“(百)分数 +
ofpopulation”作主语时,谓语动词用复数
形式。如:
Thepopulationofmanybigcitiesisincreasing
slowly.许多大城市的人口增长缓慢。
Seventypercentofthepopulationinour
Englishcolegearegirls.我们英语学院
70%的学生是女生。
询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型
Whatisthepopulationof爥?
Howlargeisthepopulationof爥?
Howmanypeoplearetherein爥
{
?
表示某地的人口数量是……
Thepopulationof+地名+be+数词.
地名+hasapopulationof+数词{
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表示人口“多”用 large/big,表示人口
“少”用smal。
1.— B isthepopulationofyourhometown,
Sara?
—Imnotsureaboutthat.
A.How B.What C.Where
2.ChengduisinthesouthwestofChinaandithas
A populationofmorethan20milion.
A.a B.an C.the
3.—Nanninghasa B populationthanany
othercityinGuangxi.
—Thatstrue.
A.smaler B.bigger C.more
4.Atpresent,thepopulationofGuangzhou C
largerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinGuangdong
Province.
A.was B.are C.is
5.Todealwiththeproblemofaging A ,
peopleareencouragedtohave3childrenina
family.
A.population B.production C.action
考点 2 protect的用法(2019.87)
Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。
(Unit7P50)
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殏 拓展
protect的名词形式为 protection,意为
“保护;防卫”。
6.Asteenagers,wealshouldlearnhowtoprotect
ourselves C danger.
A.of B.at C.from
7.Washinghandsisoneofthebestwaystoprotectus
from (get)sick.
8.Environmental (protect)groupshave
advisedgovernmentstodeveloplawsforalocean
life.
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考点 3 常见“长、宽、高、深”等的表达
Its8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.它高8848.86米,所以爬起来非常危险。
(Unit7P51)
询问“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常
用句型:
How+形容词(long,wide,high,deep等)
+be+某物?
回答“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常
用表达:
①某物 +be+基数词 +量词 +形容词
(long,wide,high,deep等)。
②基数词+量词+in+长、宽、高、深等的名
词(length,width,height,depth等)。如:
Eachclassis45minutesinlength.每节课
长45分钟。
Thehalisabout10metersinwidth.礼堂
大约10米宽。
9.—Linda,Iwonder C .
—Its1.75metershigh.
A.howmuchTomsbagis
B.howwidethewalinTomshouseis
C.howhighTomis
10.—Howlongistheriver?
—Its2,000kilometers A .
A.long B.length C.wide
11.Theriverinfrontofmyhouseisaboutthirty
metersin (wide).
12.Thiscenterbuildingis60metersin
(high)
.
考点 4 辨析succeed,success与successful
ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapan
in1975.第一支中国队于1960年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子于1975年成为第一位成功
登顶的女性。(Unit7P51)
辨析 含义及用法
succeed
(v.)
意为“成功;做成”,常用作不及物动
词,不可用于被动语态。
常见搭配:succeedindoingsth.成功
做某事
success
(n.)
①意为“成功;成就”,指抽象意义的
“成功”,为不可数名词;
②意为“成功的人/事”,表示具体意
义的“成功”,为可数名词。
successful
(adj.)
意为“成功的”,可作表语、定语。其
副词形式为successfuly。
常见搭配:besuccessfulindoingsth.
在做某事方面很成功
13.Beingasportsmanisahardjob,butyouwilbe
veryexcitedifyousucceedin B agold
medal.
A.win B.winning C.towin
14.successful succeed success successfuly
Inmyopinion,① wilbelongto
usaslongasweputourheartsintostudyevery
day.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Theearlybird
catchestheworm.”Weshouldalsobeginto
learnearlysothatwewilhavethebestchanceto
be② learners.Finaly,withastrong
wil,wewil③ inotherthings,like
formingagoodhabit.Whatsmore,itwilhelp
usachieveourdreams④
.
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考点 5 辨析achieve,realize与cometrue
Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些
登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃实现我们梦想的努力。(Unit7P51)
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve
及 物 动 词,意 为
“(通过努力)实现;
获取;达到”,主语
一般是人。
sb.+achieve+梦
想/目标
某人实现梦想/
目标
realize
及物动词,意为“实
现;将……变为现
实”,主语可以是
人,也可以是物。
sb.+realizeones
dream某人实现
了自己的梦想
cometrue
意为 “实现;达到
(愿望、理想等)”,
主语一般为物。
梦 想/目 标 +
cometrue梦想/
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目标实现
拓展
achieve的名词形式为 achievement,意为
“实现;成就”。
15.—ImafraidIcantpasstheexamtogetintothe
highschool.
—Nothingisimpossible,dear!Yourdreamcan
C aslongasyouputyourheartintoit.
A.achieve B.realize C.cometrue
16.—Mom,doyouthinkIcan B mydream?
—Sure.Youlalwayshavethechancetobe
successfulifyoukeepworkingonit.
A.succeed B.realize C.complete
17. cometrue achieve
Asteenagers,wealhavedreams,andwe
tryourbestto① them.Sometimes,we
mayfeelithardtosticktodreams,especialy
whenwemeetdificulties.Thenweshouldtel
ourselvestoholdontothedreams.Ifso,our
dreamswil②
oneday.
考点 6 weigh的用法
Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(Unit7
P53)
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殏 拓展
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①Howmuchdoes+某物+weigh?
②Whatistheweightof+某物?
③Howheavyis+某物
{
?
18.—Diana, B isyourschoolbag?
—Imnotsure.Butitseemsalitleheavierthan
yours.
A.howfar B.howheavy
C.howmany
19.— C istheweightofyourlitlecat?
—Itweights2.5kilograms.
A.Which B.How C.What
20.Whenababyisborn,hisorher
(weigh)isusualyabout2.5to5kilograms.
21.Maria (weigh)upto80kiloswhenshe
wasatschool.
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考点 7 辨析already,yet与stil
Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.是的,我已经读过它了。(Unit8P57)
辨析 含义及用法
already
意为“已经;早已”,副词,常与现在
完成时连用,通常用在肯定句中。
yet
意为“还,尚(用于表示某事在某一
时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发
生)”,多用于现在完成时的否定句
和疑问句句末。
也可与 not连用,“Notyet.”意为
“还没。”。
stil
意为“仍然,依旧”,表示“某事尚在
进行中”。常用于肯定句中,也可用
在疑问句和否定句中,在否定句中
必须放在否定词not前。
22.—Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwilgoonvacation?
— C .Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.
A.Soundsgreat B.Thatsright
C.Notyet
23.—Listen!IhearMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.
—Itcantbeher.Iknowshehas B left
forNewYork.
A.stil B.already C.yet
24.Therewasastormyesterday.Butmostofthe
flowersinmygardenare B alive.
A.already B.stil C.yet
25.—Have you received yourdaughtersleter
C ?
—Yes,ofcourse.
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A.stil B.already C.yet
一、语法链接
1.概数词的读法和表达方法【讲解详见本书
P159】
2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见
本书P145】
3.现在完成时(含 already和 yet)【讲解详见
本书P117】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P31~P32
三、“文娱与体育”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P94
四、“五育并举”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》
P13
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1.—HowwideistheGoldenGateBridge?
— A
A.Its90feetwide.
B.Aboutfiveminuteswalk.
C.11yearsold.
2.—Whatareyouworiedaboutpandas?
—Theyhavelessandless A toliveon.
A.land B.sea C.lake
3.ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeauseful
foralofustodrawmoreeasily.
A.part B.tool C.chance
4.Mr.Wangdidalottoimprovetheworking
C fortheworkersofthefactory.
A.reasons B.habits
C.conditions
5.—WeiDongyiis a teacher from Peking
Universityandhehascaughtmanypeoples
atention.
—Yes.Heisfamousforhissimplelifestyleand
hismaths A .
A.research B.progress
C.information
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6.Inthecamera,thesephotos C mymoms
bright and unforgetable moments at an
earlyage.
A.make B.buy C.record
7.Manyfootbalfansoftenstay A towatch
theWorldCupFinalonTVathome.
A.awake B.tired C.sleepy
8.—Whichcity C themostpopulationin
theworld,doyouknow?
—Tokyo.Over37milionpeople.
A.goes B.have C.has
9.—Onecannot C anythingbysiting
aroundandtalkingaboutit.
—Iagree.ThatswhyJohnsonfailedtogetinto
colege.
A.realize B.cometrue C.achieve
10.Dontdosportsinsuchweather,oryoulbreathe
fasterand B muchharmfulgas.
A.arivein B.takein C.joinin
11.Pleaseputonsome C clothes.Itsquite
acoldday.
A.bad B.beautiful C.thick
12.Theriverisvery C .Itisdangerousfor
youngkidstoplayorswiminit.
A.sudden B.dry C.deep
13.Themodelplanewasso B thatittook
upthewholesquare.Iwanttomoveit
somewhereelse.
A.quiet B.huge C.strange
14.Abouttwothirdsofthestudentsinourclass
like A poems,especialythosewriten
byLiBai.
A.ancient B.modern C.wild
15.Thedictionarymust C toJil.Youcan
seehernameonthefirstpage.
A.listen B.add C.belong
16.Inthisnewcookerybook,youcanfind A
diferentwaystomakefish.
A.hundredsof B.twohundreds
C.hundred
17.—Haveyouhandedinthecompositiontoyour
teacher B ?
—Yes,Ifinisheditlastweek.
A.already B.yet C.stil
18.Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooks
B thanherealyis.
A.young B.younger C.youngest
19.—HasJasonsafelyarivedhomeyet?
—No,he B anymessagetome.Iwil
makeaphonecaltocheckthat.
A.didntsend B.hasntsent
C.doesntsend
二、选词填空基础攻关
succeed deep protect hury weigh
1.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,Tom
togotoschoolthismorning.
2.Youshouldeatlessjunkfood,oryoumayput
on quickly.
3.Yourhardworkleadstoyourgreat .
4.Parentsshouldntdoalthethingsforchildren
becausetoomuch isbadforthem.
5.Wewere movedbyLiShenglis
courage.Hewassobrave.
三、选词填空微语篇练习
large believe place treasure nation
Asweknow,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountry
aroundtheworld.Itisalsoagreatcountrywitha
longhistoryandcultural1. .The
2. flagofChinaisthefivestarredflag.
ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.Chinahasthe
3. populationintheworld.Therearea
lotof4. ofinterestinChina,suchasthe
GreatWal,theSummerPalace,theWestLake.
TheChinesepeoplearebrave,hardworkingand
kind.I5. Chinawilbebeterandbeter
inthefuture.
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参考答案·广西英语
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七年级(下)Units10~12
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.speeches 15.B
16.woried 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.①listeningto
②heardfrom ③heard 21.B 22.A 23.①surprise
②surprised ③surprising
随堂检测
一、1~5CABBC 6~10ACCAB 11~12CB
二、1.Everything 2.walked 3.natural 4.visit 5.kite
八年级(上)Units1~2
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.interesting 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.decision 9.C 10.C 11.our 12.accepting 13.B
14.C 15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wondered 16.B
17.A 18.because 19.becauseof 20.C 21.B
22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.①never ②always
③often 27.suchas 28.Forexample 29.C 30.C
31.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 32.C 33.B
34.points
随堂检测
一、1~5BACCB 6~10ACBAA 11~15ABCCA
二、1.tried 2.points 3.decision 4.dead 5.wonderful
三、1.habits 2.smal 3.dislike 4.health 5.usualy
八年级(上)Units3~4
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.①lost ②win ③beat
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.①reached ②arived
③got 11.C 12.①closest ②closed 13.C 14.B
15.chosen 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.give 22.provide 23.ofer/give
随堂检测
一、1~5BACBB 6~10CAAAA 11~16BABABA
二、1.won 2.choice 3.service 4.closer 5.cheaply
三、Passage1 1.similar 2.running 3.helpful
4.shares 5.tickets
Passage2 1.results 2.service 3.cheaper 4.ofers
5.best
八年级(上)Units5~6
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.visiting 5.B 6.A 7.happen
8.takeplace 9.①for ②as ③to 10.B 11.C
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.was 17.B 18.B
19.C
随堂检测
一、1~5CBBBB 6~10CACBB 11~15CABCA
16~17BB
二、1.questioned 2.promises 3.plans 4.unable
5.mainly
三、1.common 2.reasons 3.colege 4.improve
5.certainly
八年级(上)Units7~8
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.believed 3.believable 4.A 5.A
6.①agreement ②disagree 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.filed
随堂检测
一、1~5CCABC 6~10BBBCC 11~13BCB
二、1.adds 2.factories 3.filed 4.traditional
5.probably
三、1.shape 2.reach 3.planets 4.uses 5.dangerous
八年级(上)Units9~10
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.preparing/preparation 4.prepared 5.C
6.his 7.B 8.B 9.invitation 10.C 11.A 12.A
13.A 14.B 15.taking 16.①experience
②experienced ③experiences
随堂检测
一、1~5ACBAC 6~10CCACB 11~12AA
二、1.results 2.turn 3.easily 4.rich 5.their
八年级(下)Units1~2
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.①means ②meaning
③meaningful 7.B 8.①lonely ②alone 9.A
10.imagination 11.C 12.B 13.①took ②cary
③bring ④get
随堂检测
一、1~5BACCB 6~10CACAB 11~15BAABB
16~18BCC
二、1.meant 2.lain 3.death 4.broken 5.strongly
三、Passage1 1.several 2.much 3.habits
4.important 5.control
Passage2 1.sang 2.tired 3.faces 4.volunteer
5.bring
八年级(下)Units3~4
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.①borowed ②lent ③keep 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.alowed
13.B 14.eating 15.insteadof 16.Instead 17.C
18.A 19.C 20.A
随堂检测
一、1~5BCAAA 6~10CCCBA 11~16CBCAAB
二、1.rules 2.never 3.decisions 4.realy 5.keep
八年级(下)Units5~6
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.①raise ②rose ③excited 5.C
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.interesting 10.lovely 11.C
12.dealing 13.catching 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C
18.maried 19.B 20.noisy 21.①sound ②noise
③voice
随堂检测
一、1~5BCBCA 6~10BAABB 11~16CABACA
二、1.reminds 2.maried 3.truth 4.windy
5.Recently
三、1.excited 2.seriously 3.smiled 4.himself
5.moment
八年级(下)Units7~8
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.geting
8.protection 9.C 10.A 11.width 12.height 13.B
14.①success ②successful ③succeed ④successfuly
15.C 16.B 17.①achieve ②cometrue 18.B 19
.C
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参考答案·广西英语
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20.weight 21.weighed 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
随堂检测
一、1~5AABCA 6~10CACCB 11~15CCBAC
16~19ABBB
二、1.huried 2.weight 3.success 4.protection
5.deeply
三、1.treasures 2.national 3.largest 4.places
5.believe
八年级(下)Units9~10
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.encouragement
7.encouraged 8.C 9.B 10.①whether ②if 11.C
12.C 13.①since ②when ③for 14.A 15.owned
16.his 17.owner 18.C 19.A 20.①between
②among 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.considered
随堂检测
一、1~5ACCBC 6~10BAAAA 11~15BBACC
二、1.colected 2.centuries 3.owner 4.unbelievable
5.certainly
三、Passage11.face2.social 3.mostly 4.treatment
5.lessons
Passage21.poor 2.serious 3.visitors 4.improved
5.thousands
九年级(全)Units1~2
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.watching 5.himself 6.C 7.C
8.found 9.invent 10.created 11.discovered 12.C
13.lies 14.①lying ②laid 15.C 16.C
17.treatment 18.B 19.B 20.talking 21.B 22.A
23.①present ②presents
随堂检测
一、1~5CACBB 6~10BCACA 11~15BACAC
二、1.increased 2.treated 3.warmth 4.dead
5.wisely
三、Passage11.celebrated 2.death 3.ended
4.memory 5.known
Passage21.notes 2.weak 3.advised 4.atention
5.grades
九年级(全)Units3~4
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.①advised ②suggestion
③go ④suggested 6.B 7.A 8.driving 9.smoke
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.pride 15.C 16.A
17.failure
随堂检测
一、1~5BBCBC 6~10ACAAC 11~16ABCAAB
二、1.interviewed 2.failure 3.suggestion 4.proud
5.Generaly
三、Passage11.changed 2.questions 3.active
4.advice 5.proud
Passage21.straight 2.realy 3.flowers 4.relaxing
5.practice
九年级(全)Units5~6
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.into 3.by 4.of 5.from 6.B 7.wasting
8.yourself/yourselves 9.A 10.①pleasure ②pleasant
③pleased ④please 11.C 12.believed 13.reported
14.known 15.C 16.A 17.doubted 18.C 19.A
20.B 21.knows
随堂检测
一、1~5BCBBB 6~10ABACA 11~15BACCC
二、1.rang 2.pleasure 3.doubt 4.daily 5.widely
三、1.gift 2.daily 3.wakes 4.late 5.reminds
九年级(全)Units7~8
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.manager 5.management 6.C
7.B 8.①joined ②joinin ③atend 9.C
10.①asleep ②slept ③sleepy ④sleeping 11.A
12.B
随堂检测
一、1~5CABBC 6~10AABAB 11~12AC
二、1.regreted 2.wolves 3.sleepy 4.manager
5.badly
三、1.safety 2.atention 3.dangerous 4.trucks
5.play
九年级(全)Units9~10
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.cooking 5.prefered 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.worthy
15.A 16.C 17.①except ②but ③exceptfor
随堂检测
一、1~5ACBAB 6~10ABCAA 11~15CBACA
二、1.prefered 2.capitals 3.important 4.worth
5.smoothly
三、1.suggestions 2.usualy 3.eating 4.supposed
5.polite
九年级(全)Units11~12
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.C 3.lively 4.A 5.C 6.alive 7.living
8.lively 9.live 10.①lived ②living ③lively 11.B
12.Bytheendof 13.Attheendof 14.Intheend
随堂检测
一、1~5CACBA 6~10CACBC 11~13ABB
二、1.disappear 2.discoveries 3.believable 4.powerful
5.dry
三、Passage11.begins 2.inside 3.pul 4.tal
5.ourselves
Passage2 1.nervous 2.exercises 3.worked
4.wonderful 5.others
九年级(全)Units13~14
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C
9.second 10.taken
随堂检测
一、1~5CABCC 6~10ABBAC 11~16CCBBAB
二、1.doubled 2.cost 3.works 4.wooden 5.caring
三、1.thankful 2.took 3.remember 4.even 5
.care
3
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