八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(人教版)

2024-09-19
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精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units7~8 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P86~P90 教材重难精讲练 考点 1  population的用法 Indiahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit7P50) population意为“人口;人口数量”,常与定 冠词the连用,表示整体人口,谓语动词通 常为第三人称单数形式;当“(百)分数 + ofpopulation”作主语时,谓语动词用复数 形式。如: Thepopulationofmanybigcitiesisincreasing slowly.许多大城市的人口增长缓慢。 Seventypercentofthepopulationinour Englishcolegearegirls.我们英语学院 70%的学生是女生。 询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型 Whatisthepopulationof爥? Howlargeisthepopulationof爥? Howmanypeoplearetherein爥 { ? 表示某地的人口数量是…… Thepopulationof+地名+be+数词. 地名+hasapopulationof+数词{ 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 . 表示人口“多”用 large/big,表示人口 “少”用smal。 1.—  B  isthepopulationofyourhometown, Sara? —Imnotsureaboutthat. A.How B.What C.Where 2.ChengduisinthesouthwestofChinaandithas   A  populationofmorethan20milion. A.a B.an C.the 3.—Nanninghasa  B  populationthanany othercityinGuangxi. —Thatstrue. A.smaler B.bigger C.more 4.Atpresent,thepopulationofGuangzhou  C  largerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinGuangdong Province. A.was B.are C.is 5.Todealwiththeproblemofaging  A , peopleareencouragedtohave3childrenina family.                                      A.population B.production C.action 考点 2  protect的用法(2019.87) Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。 (Unit7P50) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展   protect的名词形式为 protection,意为 “保护;防卫”。 6.Asteenagers,wealshouldlearnhowtoprotect ourselves  C  danger. A.of B.at C.from 7.Washinghandsisoneofthebestwaystoprotectus from    (get)sick. 8.Environmental    (protect)groupshave advisedgovernmentstodeveloplawsforalocean               life. 07 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  常见“长、宽、高、深”等的表达 Its8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.它高8848.86米,所以爬起来非常危险。 (Unit7P51) 询问“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常 用句型: How+形容词(long,wide,high,deep等) +be+某物? 回答“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常 用表达: ①某物 +be+基数词 +量词 +形容词 (long,wide,high,deep等)。 ②基数词+量词+in+长、宽、高、深等的名 词(length,width,height,depth等)。如: Eachclassis45minutesinlength.每节课 长45分钟。 Thehalisabout10metersinwidth.礼堂 大约10米宽。 9.—Linda,Iwonder  C . —Its1.75metershigh. A.howmuchTomsbagis B.howwidethewalinTomshouseis C.howhighTomis 10.—Howlongistheriver? —Its2,000kilometers  A . A.long B.length C.wide 11.Theriverinfrontofmyhouseisaboutthirty metersin    (wide). 12.Thiscenterbuildingis60metersin     (high)                           . 考点 4  辨析succeed,success与successful ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapan in1975.第一支中国队于1960年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子于1975年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。(Unit7P51) 辨析 含义及用法 succeed (v.) 意为“成功;做成”,常用作不及物动 词,不可用于被动语态。 常见搭配:succeedindoingsth.成功 做某事 success (n.) ①意为“成功;成就”,指抽象意义的 “成功”,为不可数名词; ②意为“成功的人/事”,表示具体意 义的“成功”,为可数名词。 successful (adj.) 意为“成功的”,可作表语、定语。其 副词形式为successfuly。 常见搭配:besuccessfulindoingsth. 在做某事方面很成功 13.Beingasportsmanisahardjob,butyouwilbe veryexcitedifyousucceedin  B  agold medal. A.win B.winning C.towin 14.successful succeed success successfuly   Inmyopinion,①     wilbelongto usaslongasweputourheartsintostudyevery day.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Theearlybird catchestheworm.”Weshouldalsobeginto learnearlysothatwewilhavethebestchanceto be②     learners.Finaly,withastrong wil,wewil③     inotherthings,like formingagoodhabit.Whatsmore,itwilhelp usachieveourdreams④                                . 17 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5  辨析achieve,realize与cometrue Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃实现我们梦想的努力。(Unit7P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve 及 物 动 词,意 为 “(通过努力)实现; 获取;达到”,主语 一般是人。 sb.+achieve+梦 想/目标 某人实现梦想/ 目标 realize 及物动词,意为“实 现;将……变为现 实”,主语可以是 人,也可以是物。 sb.+realizeones dream某人实现 了自己的梦想 cometrue 意为 “实现;达到 (愿望、理想等)”, 主语一般为物。 梦 想/目 标 + cometrue梦想/ 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 目标实现 拓展   achieve的名词形式为 achievement,意为 “实现;成就”。 15.—ImafraidIcantpasstheexamtogetintothe highschool. —Nothingisimpossible,dear!Yourdreamcan   C  aslongasyouputyourheartintoit. A.achieve B.realize C.cometrue 16.—Mom,doyouthinkIcan  B  mydream? —Sure.Youlalwayshavethechancetobe successfulifyoukeepworkingonit. A.succeed B.realize C.complete 17. cometrue achieve   Asteenagers,wealhavedreams,andwe tryourbestto①     them.Sometimes,we mayfeelithardtosticktodreams,especialy whenwemeetdificulties.Thenweshouldtel ourselvestoholdontothedreams.Ifso,our dreamswil②                                     oneday. 考点 6  weigh的用法 Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(Unit7 P53) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展   对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①Howmuchdoes+某物+weigh? ②Whatistheweightof+某物? ③Howheavyis+某物 { ? 18.—Diana,  B  isyourschoolbag? —Imnotsure.Butitseemsalitleheavierthan yours. A.howfar    B.howheavy C.howmany 19.—  C  istheweightofyourlitlecat? —Itweights2.5kilograms. A.Which B.How C.What 20.Whenababyisborn,hisorher     (weigh)isusualyabout2.5to5kilograms. 21.Maria    (weigh)upto80kiloswhenshe                       wasatschool. 27 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 7  辨析already,yet与stil Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.是的,我已经读过它了。(Unit8P57) 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经;早已”,副词,常与现在 完成时连用,通常用在肯定句中。 yet 意为“还,尚(用于表示某事在某一 时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发 生)”,多用于现在完成时的否定句 和疑问句句末。 也可与 not连用,“Notyet.”意为 “还没。”。 stil 意为“仍然,依旧”,表示“某事尚在 进行中”。常用于肯定句中,也可用 在疑问句和否定句中,在否定句中 必须放在否定词not前。 22.—Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwilgoonvacation? —  C .Ourvacationistwoweeksaway. A.Soundsgreat    B.Thatsright C.Notyet 23.—Listen!IhearMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom. —Itcantbeher.Iknowshehas  B  left forNewYork. A.stil    B.already    C.yet 24.Therewasastormyesterday.Butmostofthe flowersinmygardenare  B  alive. A.already B.stil C.yet 25.—Have you received yourdaughtersleter   C ? —Yes,ofcourse.                             檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 A.stil B.already C.yet 一、语法链接 1.概数词的读法和表达方法【讲解详见本书 P159】 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见 本书P145】 3.现在完成时(含 already和 yet)【讲解详见 本书P117】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P31~P32 三、“文娱与体育”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P94 四、“五育并举”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》          P13 随堂检测 一、单项选择                1.—HowwideistheGoldenGateBridge? —  A  A.Its90feetwide. B.Aboutfiveminuteswalk. C.11yearsold. 2.—Whatareyouworiedaboutpandas? —Theyhavelessandless  A  toliveon. A.land B.sea C.lake 3.ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeauseful    foralofustodrawmoreeasily. A.part B.tool C.chance 4.Mr.Wangdidalottoimprovetheworking   C  fortheworkersofthefactory. A.reasons   B.habits C.conditions 5.—WeiDongyiis a teacher from Peking Universityandhehascaughtmanypeoples atention. —Yes.Heisfamousforhissimplelifestyleand hismaths  A . A.research   B.progress                        C.information 37 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 6.Inthecamera,thesephotos  C  mymoms bright and unforgetable moments at an earlyage. A.make B.buy C.record 7.Manyfootbalfansoftenstay  A  towatch theWorldCupFinalonTVathome. A.awake B.tired C.sleepy 8.—Whichcity  C  themostpopulationin theworld,doyouknow? —Tokyo.Over37milionpeople. A.goes B.have C.has 9.—Onecannot    C  anythingbysiting aroundandtalkingaboutit. —Iagree.ThatswhyJohnsonfailedtogetinto colege. A.realize B.cometrue C.achieve 10.Dontdosportsinsuchweather,oryoulbreathe fasterand  B  muchharmfulgas. A.arivein B.takein C.joinin 11.Pleaseputonsome  C  clothes.Itsquite acoldday. A.bad B.beautiful C.thick 12.Theriverisvery  C .Itisdangerousfor youngkidstoplayorswiminit. A.sudden B.dry C.deep 13.Themodelplanewasso  B  thatittook upthewholesquare.Iwanttomoveit somewhereelse. A.quiet B.huge C.strange 14.Abouttwothirdsofthestudentsinourclass like  A  poems,especialythosewriten byLiBai. A.ancient B.modern C.wild 15.Thedictionarymust  C  toJil.Youcan seehernameonthefirstpage. A.listen B.add C.belong 16.Inthisnewcookerybook,youcanfind  A  diferentwaystomakefish. A.hundredsof    B.twohundreds C.hundred 17.—Haveyouhandedinthecompositiontoyour teacher  B ? —Yes,Ifinisheditlastweek. A.already B.yet C.stil 18.Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooks   B  thanherealyis. A.young B.younger C.youngest 19.—HasJasonsafelyarivedhomeyet? —No,he  B  anymessagetome.Iwil makeaphonecaltocheckthat. A.didntsend    B.hasntsent C.doesntsend 二、选词填空基础攻关 succeed deep protect hury weigh 1.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,Tom     togotoschoolthismorning. 2.Youshouldeatlessjunkfood,oryoumayput on     quickly. 3.Yourhardworkleadstoyourgreat    . 4.Parentsshouldntdoalthethingsforchildren becausetoomuch     isbadforthem. 5.Wewere     movedbyLiShenglis courage.Hewassobrave. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 large believe place treasure nation   Asweknow,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountry aroundtheworld.Itisalsoagreatcountrywitha longhistoryandcultural1.     .The 2.     flagofChinaisthefivestarredflag. ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.Chinahasthe 3.     populationintheworld.Therearea lotof4.     ofinterestinChina,suchasthe GreatWal,theSummerPalace,theWestLake. TheChinesepeoplearebrave,hardworkingand kind.I5.    Chinawilbebeterandbeter                                                                          inthefuture. 47 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 七年级(下)Units10~12 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.speeches 15.B 16.woried 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.①listeningto ②heardfrom ③heard 21.B 22.A 23.①surprise ②surprised ③surprising 随堂检测 一、1~5CABBC 6~10ACCAB 11~12CB 二、1.Everything 2.walked 3.natural 4.visit 5.kite 八年级(上)Units1~2 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.interesting 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.decision 9.C 10.C 11.our 12.accepting 13.B 14.C 15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wondered 16.B 17.A 18.because 19.becauseof 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.①never ②always ③often 27.suchas 28.Forexample 29.C 30.C  31.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 32.C 33.B  34.points 随堂检测 一、1~5BACCB 6~10ACBAA 11~15ABCCA 二、1.tried 2.points 3.decision 4.dead 5.wonderful 三、1.habits 2.smal 3.dislike 4.health 5.usualy 八年级(上)Units3~4 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.①lost ②win ③beat 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.①reached ②arived ③got 11.C 12.①closest ②closed 13.C 14.B  15.chosen 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.give 22.provide 23.ofer/give 随堂检测 一、1~5BACBB 6~10CAAAA 11~16BABABA 二、1.won 2.choice 3.service 4.closer 5.cheaply 三、Passage1 1.similar 2.running 3.helpful 4.shares 5.tickets Passage2 1.results 2.service 3.cheaper 4.ofers 5.best 八年级(上)Units5~6 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.visiting 5.B 6.A 7.happen 8.takeplace 9.①for ②as ③to 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.was 17.B 18.B  19.C 随堂检测 一、1~5CBBBB 6~10CACBB 11~15CABCA 16~17BB 二、1.questioned 2.promises 3.plans 4.unable 5.mainly 三、1.common 2.reasons 3.colege 4.improve 5.certainly 八年级(上)Units7~8 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.believed 3.believable 4.A 5.A 6.①agreement ②disagree 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B  11.filed 随堂检测 一、1~5CCABC 6~10BBBCC 11~13BCB 二、1.adds 2.factories 3.filed 4.traditional  5.probably 三、1.shape 2.reach 3.planets 4.uses 5.dangerous 八年级(上)Units9~10 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.preparing/preparation 4.prepared 5.C 6.his 7.B 8.B 9.invitation 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.taking 16.①experience ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1~5ACBAC 6~10CCACB 11~12AA 二、1.results 2.turn 3.easily 4.rich 5.their 八年级(下)Units1~2 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.①means ②meaning ③meaningful 7.B 8.①lonely ②alone 9.A 10.imagination 11.C 12.B 13.①took ②cary ③bring ④get 随堂检测 一、1~5BACCB 6~10CACAB 11~15BAABB 16~18BCC 二、1.meant 2.lain 3.death 4.broken 5.strongly 三、Passage1 1.several 2.much 3.habits 4.important 5.control Passage2  1.sang 2.tired 3.faces 4.volunteer 5.bring 八年级(下)Units3~4 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.①borowed ②lent ③keep 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.alowed 13.B 14.eating 15.insteadof 16.Instead 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 随堂检测 一、1~5BCAAA 6~10CCCBA 11~16CBCAAB 二、1.rules 2.never 3.decisions 4.realy 5.keep 八年级(下)Units5~6 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.①raise ②rose ③excited 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.interesting 10.lovely 11.C 12.dealing 13.catching 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.maried 19.B 20.noisy 21.①sound ②noise ③voice 随堂检测 一、1~5BCBCA 6~10BAABB 11~16CABACA 二、1.reminds  2.maried  3.truth  4.windy  5.Recently 三、1.excited 2.seriously 3.smiled 4.himself  5.moment 八年级(下)Units7~8 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.geting 8.protection 9.C 10.A 11.width 12.height 13.B 14.①success ②successful ③succeed ④successfuly 15.C 16.B 17.①achieve ②cometrue 18.B 19                                                                          .C 2 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 20.weight 21.weighed 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 随堂检测 一、1~5AABCA 6~10CACCB 11~15CCBAC 16~19ABBB 二、1.huried 2.weight 3.success 4.protection  5.deeply 三、1.treasures 2.national 3.largest 4.places  5.believe 八年级(下)Units9~10 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.encouragement 7.encouraged 8.C 9.B 10.①whether ②if 11.C 12.C 13.①since ②when ③for 14.A 15.owned 16.his 17.owner 18.C 19.A 20.①between ②among 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.considered 随堂检测 一、1~5ACCBC 6~10BAAAA 11~15BBACC 二、1.colected 2.centuries 3.owner 4.unbelievable  5.certainly 三、Passage11.face2.social 3.mostly 4.treatment 5.lessons Passage21.poor 2.serious 3.visitors 4.improved 5.thousands 九年级(全)Units1~2 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.watching 5.himself 6.C 7.C 8.found 9.invent 10.created 11.discovered 12.C 13.lies 14.①lying ②laid 15.C 16.C 17.treatment 18.B 19.B 20.talking 21.B 22.A 23.①present ②presents 随堂检测 一、1~5CACBB 6~10BCACA 11~15BACAC 二、1.increased 2.treated 3.warmth 4.dead  5.wisely 三、Passage11.celebrated 2.death 3.ended 4.memory 5.known Passage21.notes 2.weak 3.advised 4.atention 5.grades 九年级(全)Units3~4 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested 6.B 7.A 8.driving 9.smoke  10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.pride 15.C 16.A  17.failure 随堂检测 一、1~5BBCBC 6~10ACAAC 11~16ABCAAB 二、1.interviewed 2.failure 3.suggestion 4.proud  5.Generaly 三、Passage11.changed 2.questions 3.active 4.advice 5.proud Passage21.straight 2.realy 3.flowers 4.relaxing 5.practice 九年级(全)Units5~6 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.into 3.by 4.of 5.from 6.B 7.wasting 8.yourself/yourselves 9.A 10.①pleasure ②pleasant  ③pleased ④please 11.C 12.believed 13.reported  14.known 15.C 16.A 17.doubted 18.C 19.A  20.B 21.knows 随堂检测 一、1~5BCBBB 6~10ABACA 11~15BACCC 二、1.rang 2.pleasure 3.doubt 4.daily 5.widely 三、1.gift 2.daily 3.wakes 4.late 5.reminds 九年级(全)Units7~8 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.manager 5.management 6.C 7.B 8.①joined ②joinin ③atend 9.C 10.①asleep ②slept ③sleepy ④sleeping 11.A  12.B 随堂检测 一、1~5CABBC 6~10AABAB 11~12AC 二、1.regreted 2.wolves 3.sleepy 4.manager  5.badly 三、1.safety 2.atention 3.dangerous 4.trucks  5.play 九年级(全)Units9~10 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.cooking 5.prefered 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.worthy 15.A 16.C 17.①except ②but ③exceptfor 随堂检测 一、1~5ACBAB 6~10ABCAA 11~15CBACA 二、1.prefered 2.capitals 3.important 4.worth  5.smoothly 三、1.suggestions 2.usualy 3.eating 4.supposed  5.polite 九年级(全)Units11~12 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.C 3.lively 4.A 5.C 6.alive 7.living 8.lively 9.live 10.①lived ②living ③lively 11.B 12.Bytheendof 13.Attheendof 14.Intheend 随堂检测 一、1~5CACBA 6~10CACBC 11~13ABB 二、1.disappear 2.discoveries 3.believable 4.powerful 5.dry 三、Passage11.begins 2.inside 3.pul 4.tal  5.ourselves Passage2 1.nervous 2.exercises 3.worked 4.wonderful 5.others 九年级(全)Units13~14 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.second 10.taken 随堂检测 一、1~5CABCC 6~10ABBAC 11~16CCBBAB 二、1.doubled 2.cost 3.works 4.wooden 5.caring 三、1.thankful 2.took 3.remember 4.even 5                                                                         .care 3

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八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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