八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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精讲册·广西英语
第
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八年级(下)Units1~2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P71~P76
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—Whatsthemater?你怎么了?
—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1)
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得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“Iam
sorytohearthat./Sorytohearthat.”应答。
1.—Whatwasthematerwithyouyesterday?
— A ,soIwenttoseethedentist.
A.Ihadatoothache
B.Itookhistemperature
C.Iamfriendlyandpatient
2.—Mysisterhadanaccidentthismorning.Nowsheis
inRenminHospital.Iamrealyworiedabouther.
— C .Hopeshewilgetbetersoon.
A.Takecare B.ImafraidIcant
C.Imsorytohearthat
3.—Mike is in hospital. What happened
B him?
—Hecuthisfingerbyaccident.
A.on B.to C.with
考点 2 mean的用法
Thismeansbeinginadificultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处于一个似
乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit1P6)
mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→
meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)
有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;
意思不明确的
4.—Iamsory.Ididntmean B you.
—Thatsalright.
A.trouble B.totrouble C.troubling
5.Workingasateammeans B victoriesand
facinglossestogether.
A.celebrate B.celebratingC.tocelebrate
6.用mean的适当形式填空
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwel,youdbeter
notlookupeachnewwordwhenyouarereading.
It① thatyoumusttrytoguessthe
② ofthenewword.Accordingtothe
research,wordguessingisa③ and
helpfulwaytohelpyoureadsmoothly.
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精讲册·广西英语
第
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教
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考点 3 辨析lonely与alone
Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调
内心的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。
形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,
修饰地点名词,常在句中作定语或
表语。
alone
形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中
作表语。
副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于 by
oneself,在句中作状语。
7.MyoldneighborCharleslived B afterhis
childrenalmovedout.
A.lonely B.alone C.angrily
8. alone lonely
Imtheonlychildinmyfamily,soIoften
feel① .Thenmymotherboughtmea
litledog.Itsverycute,andIlikeitalot.
AlthoughIstayathome② asbefore,I
feelhappywithmylitledog.
考点 4 imagine的用法
Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的
双手。(Unit2P14)
imagine(v.)想象→imagination(n.)想象 9.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatits
dificultforustoimagine A alife
withoutit.
A.living B.live C.tolive
10.Tinaisfulof (imagine).Sheoften
imaginesherselfflyingintheskyfreely.
考点 5 辨析carry,bring,take与get(2021.85)
Icantusemyarmsorlegswel,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosing
doors,orcarryingthingsaredificultforme.我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或
者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit2P14)
辨析 含义及用法
carry
(caried,
caried)
意为“拿;提;扛”,具有负重的
含义。
bring
(2021.85)
(brought,
brought)
意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带
到说话处。常用搭配:bring
sth.tosb./sp.把某物拿给某
人/拿到某处。
take
(took,taken)
及物动词,意为“买下;拿;取”,
指把某物/某人从说话处带到
别处,与 bring所表示的方向
相反。
11.Iforgotto C theheavyboxwithmewhen
Igotofthebus.
A.bring B.take C.cary
12.Asteenagers,wearenotalowedto B
mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocuson
ourschoolwork.
A.get B.bring C.cary
13. take get bring cary
LastSunday,I① somebooksto
returntothelibrary.Onthewaytothelibrary,I
sawanoldwomancaryingaheavybasket.ThenI
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精讲册·广西英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法
get
(got,got/goten)
意为“去取(或带来);得到”,
表示到某地去把某物取来,为
一个往返动作。
helpedher② thebaskettothebus
station.WhenIgottothelibrary,Iborowedsome
booksandthelibrarianaskedmeto③
thembackinaweek.WhenIarivedhome,I
realizedIhadleftmyschoolbaginthelibrary.So
Ihadtogobackto④
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it.
一、语法链接
1.情态动词 should/shouldnt表示建议【讲解
详见本书P111】
2.反身代词【讲解详见本书P152】
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语【讲
解详见本书P125】
4.情态动词 could表示建议【讲解详见本书
P111】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P25~P26
三、“健康与安全”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P75
四、“健康与安全”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读
册》
P19
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.
— B .Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.
A.Yourewelcome
B.Youreright
C.Luckyyou
2.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
— A .Ildoitrightnow.
A.Noproblem
B.No,youcant
C.Idloveto
3.—Anna,youlookterible.Whatsthemater
withyou?
— C .
A.Im13yearsold
B.Ilikepink
C.Ihurtmyleg
4.Aswealknow,doingsomeexerciseisagood
waytoreducethe C ofhealthproblems.
A.pain B.medicine C.risk
5.—DoctorWang,Im havingacough,asore
throatanda B thesedays.
—Youshouldbetestedwhetheryouhavetheflu
first.
A.chance B.fever C.test
6.—Didyou C abeautifulbirdoutsidethe
window?
—No.Almyatentionwasfocusedon(集中
在)whattheteacherwassaying.
A.understand B.get C.notice
7.—Theoldmenintheoldpeopleshomeare
A .
—Letsdosomethingtomakethemhappy.
A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly
8.—Canyou C movingtoMarsforliving?
—Ofcourse.Itissimplyamateroftime.
A.mean B.remember C.imagine
9.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme A theheavy
bagontotheupstairs?
—Withpleasure.Imfreenow.
A.cary B.bring C.get
10.Katecouldhardly B herexcitement
whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayafter
beingmissing.
A.achieve B.control C.decide
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11.Mymotheroftenremindsmenottoleavemy
thingswhenI B theschoolbus.
A.liedown B.getof C.runafter
12.AlthoughElainehurtherselfinthebasketbal
match,shedidnt A andkeptplaying.
A.giveup B.turnon C.waitfor
13.—Tina,whydoyoulooksoupset?
—Theelectricitywas A suddenlylast
nightinmyhouse.ImissedtheTVshow.
A.cutof B.falenof C.goneof
14.—Ourclasswil haveavoleybal match
againstClassEighttomorow.
—Thatsoundsexciting!Ilgoand B .
A.wakeyouup
B.cheeryouon
C.sweepyouaway
15.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentstoplay
footbal.Nowmanyfootbalclubshavebeen
B inschools.
A.cleanedupB.setup C.caledup
16.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme B the
exercisebooks,LiLei?
—Withpleasure.
A.lookinto B.handout C.breakdown
17.—Anna,canyou C thesetoys?We
havehadthemformanyyears.
—OK,Mom,butIwanttokeepthemonkey.
A.agreewithB.putof C.giveaway
18.Astheownersofthefuture,wedbeterlearn
howtolookafter C .
A.us B.we C.ourselves
二、选词填空基础攻关
lie strong mean die break
1.I togiveyouthisbookbutIforgot.
2.Judyhas inbedforthreedays
becauseshehasabadcold.
3.Atlast,thepooroldwomandiedbutthedoctor
didntknowthereasonofher .
4.Myrulerwas soIneedtobuya
newone.
5.Im believethatourcountryis
becomingricherandbeter.
三、选词填空微语篇练习
Passage1
control several much habit important
Asmiddleschoolstudents,howcanwekeep
healthy?Hereare1. tips.Firstly,a
healthydietisnecessary.Weshouldeatmore
vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too
2. fordinner.Secondly,weshouldpay
atentiontoourdaily3. .Forexample,
weshouldformthehabitofwashinghandsbefore
meals.Thirdly,its4. todomore
exercise.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandhelp
5. ourweight.Weshouldgetintothe
goodhabitofdoingexerciseeveryday.
Passage2
bring volunteer face tired sing
LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwentto
Happy Childrens Home to volunteer. We
1. ,dancedandplayedgameswiththe
children.Webroughtthemjoy.Althoughwewere
2. ,helpingothersmadeusfeelhappy.I
wanttoseethehappylookontheir3. .I
wanttogivethemagoodtime.Ithink4.
workisgreat.Becausewecan5.
happinesstothoseoldpeopleandchildren.Wecan
alsospreadthisspirittomorepeople.
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参考答案·广西英语
精
讲
册
七年级(下)Units10~12
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.speeches 15.B
16.woried 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.①listeningto
②heardfrom ③heard 21.B 22.A 23.①surprise
②surprised ③surprising
随堂检测
一、1~5CABBC 6~10ACCAB 11~12CB
二、1.Everything 2.walked 3.natural 4.visit 5.kite
八年级(上)Units1~2
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.interesting 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.decision 9.C 10.C 11.our 12.accepting 13.B
14.C 15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wondered 16.B
17.A 18.because 19.becauseof 20.C 21.B
22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.①never ②always
③often 27.suchas 28.Forexample 29.C 30.C
31.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 32.C 33.B
34.points
随堂检测
一、1~5BACCB 6~10ACBAA 11~15ABCCA
二、1.tried 2.points 3.decision 4.dead 5.wonderful
三、1.habits 2.smal 3.dislike 4.health 5.usualy
八年级(上)Units3~4
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.①lost ②win ③beat
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.①reached ②arived
③got 11.C 12.①closest ②closed 13.C 14.B
15.chosen 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.give 22.provide 23.ofer/give
随堂检测
一、1~5BACBB 6~10CAAAA 11~16BABABA
二、1.won 2.choice 3.service 4.closer 5.cheaply
三、Passage1 1.similar 2.running 3.helpful
4.shares 5.tickets
Passage2 1.results 2.service 3.cheaper 4.ofers
5.best
八年级(上)Units5~6
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.visiting 5.B 6.A 7.happen
8.takeplace 9.①for ②as ③to 10.B 11.C
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.was 17.B 18.B
19.C
随堂检测
一、1~5CBBBB 6~10CACBB 11~15CABCA
16~17BB
二、1.questioned 2.promises 3.plans 4.unable
5.mainly
三、1.common 2.reasons 3.colege 4.improve
5.certainly
八年级(上)Units7~8
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.believed 3.believable 4.A 5.A
6.①agreement ②disagree 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.filed
随堂检测
一、1~5CCABC 6~10BBBCC 11~13BCB
二、1.adds 2.factories 3.filed 4.traditional
5.probably
三、1.shape 2.reach 3.planets 4.uses 5.dangerous
八年级(上)Units9~10
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.preparing/preparation 4.prepared 5.C
6.his 7.B 8.B 9.invitation 10.C 11.A 12.A
13.A 14.B 15.taking 16.①experience
②experienced ③experiences
随堂检测
一、1~5ACBAC 6~10CCACB 11~12AA
二、1.results 2.turn 3.easily 4.rich 5.their
八年级(下)Units1~2
教材重难精讲练
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.①means ②meaning
③meaningful 7.B 8.①lonely ②alone 9.A
10.imagination 11.C 12.B 13.①took ②cary
③bring ④get
随堂检测
一、1~5BACCB 6~10CACAB 11~15BAABB
16~18BCC
二、1.meant 2.lain 3.death 4.broken 5.strongly
三、Passage1 1.several 2.much 3.habits
4.important 5.control
Passage2 1.sang 2.tired 3.faces 4.volunteer
5.bring
八年级(下)Units3~4
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.①borowed ②lent ③keep 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.alowed
13.B 14.eating 15.insteadof 16.Instead 17.C
18.A 19.C 20.A
随堂检测
一、1~5BCAAA 6~10CCCBA 11~16CBCAAB
二、1.rules 2.never 3.decisions 4.realy 5.keep
八年级(下)Units5~6
教材重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.①raise ②rose ③excited 5.C
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.interesting 10.lovely 11.C
12.dealing 13.catching 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C
18.maried 19.B 20.noisy 21.①sound ②noise
③voice
随堂检测
一、1~5BCBCA 6~10BAABB 11~16CABACA
二、1.reminds 2.maried 3.truth 4.windy
5.Recently
三、1.excited 2.seriously 3.smiled 4.himself
5.moment
八年级(下)Units7~8
教材重难精讲练
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.geting
8.protection 9.C 10.A 11.width 12.height 13.B
14.①success ②successful ③succeed ④successfuly
15.C 16.B 17.①achieve ②cometrue 18.B 19
.C
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