译林英语六下U1优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练)

译林英语六下优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练) Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________ 一、易错精讲 1.动词和副词组成的短语：（代词放中间，名词放两边。） 【用法】(1)代词作宾语时要放在中间，例如：wake it up, let it go, pick them up (2)名词作宾语是可放中间也可放后面，例如：wake the lion up=wake up the lion 2.by 【用法】(1)表示交通方式，如： by air= by plane, by sea= by ship (2)表示“在…旁边”“在（某人）身边”或“从…旁边”，如walk by, by the window 3. next week/ the next week区分 【用法】(1) next从说话时起算，一般用将来时，如： next week, next year, next summer (2) the next则有可能从过去的某时刻算起，有可能用过去时，如： the next day 4.some day/ one day区分 【用法】(1) some day意为“某一天，总有一天”。指将来的某一天，常用于将来时态的句子中 (2) one day有一天，既可以表示过去的某一天，也可以指将来的某一天 5.不规则动词过去式 【拓展】am /is--was are--were lose--lost can--could get--got catch--caught say--said tell--told wear--wore become--became go--went write--wrote come--came swim--swam make--made bring--brought see--saw buy--bought drink--drank hold--held read--read take--took run--ran have/has--had fly--flew catch--caught do--did meet--met find--found teach--taught eat--ate think--thought wake--woke bite--bit let--let 6.hard 【用法】(1) hard是一个副词，用于修饰动词，意为“用力地”，例如：hit hard (2) hard也是一个形容词，意为“难的；坚硬的”，例如：a hard question；a hard stone 7. wake up 【用法】(1)后面接名词时，可以把名词放在“wake up”的中间或后面。 叫醒某人：wake up +人名=wake+人名+up (2)如果后面接的是代词，只能把代词放在中间。 如用人称代词指代某人，只能用 wake+人称代词宾格+up 例句：Don't wake your sister up.别把你妹妹吵醒了。 Wake him up. It's eight o'clock now.把他叫醒。现在八点了。 8. let 【用法】“让某人做某事”常用短语“let sb do sth”。let后接动词原形。let的过去式还是let，类似的词有 hurt, hit, cut, put等。 例句：Let him go and play football. 让他出去踢足球。 二、写作园地 狐狸与葡萄的故事 【点拨】同学们应该听过狐狸与葡萄的故事吧？请用自己的语言复述一下这个故事。在写作时，要注意文章前后连贯、情节完整。故事的写作一般采用一般过去时进行描述，所以要注意句中的谓语动词要用过去式，同时可以增加人物的心理描写，使故事更加生动。需要注意的是心理描写用一般现在时。 【参考范文】 The fox and the grapes Long long ago , there was a fox. He was hungry. He looked for food, and saw some beautiful grapes. "I must get those grapes," said the fox. "I want to eat them. They look so beautiful. I think I can jump up and get them. "So the fox started to jump to get the grapes. But he couldn't get the grap