内容正文:
译林英语五下优学笔记(易错精讲及写作+培优训练)
Unit 1 Cinderella
班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________
一、易错精讲
1.表示穿上/脱下服装动作的短语:
try on 意为“试穿", put on 意为“穿上", take off意为“脱下"。
【用法】1.后面的宾语(对象)如果是名词,放在短语中间或后面均可,例如:try the shoe on, take off the T-shirt;
2.后面的宾语(对象)如果是代词,代词只能放在中间并且用宾格形式,例如:put them on, try it on, take them off。
2.Why/ Because
由why提出的疑问句,回答时要在句子前加上Because,例如:
-Why are you hungry? -Because I don't have anything to eat.
【拓展】关于why的两个重点句型(表示建议)
why not do sth.=why don't sb do sth. (两个句型一般情况下可以互换)
例如:Why don't you go to school? 你为什么不上学?
Why not go to school? 为什么不去上学?
2.have to:
【用法】have to表示“不得不(做某事)”,其后接动词原形。如果主语是第三人称单数,则是“has to do sth"形式。
例如:1.-Let's play football.让我们去踢足球吧。
-Sorry, I have to do homework first.对不起,我必须得先做作业。
2. Cinderella has to go.
【用法】区分must和 have to
区别1:must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”;have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”,例如:
I must clean the room because they are too dirty.
(无人强迫)因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。
We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now. (不得不做) 我现在不得不做作业。
区别2:must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
3.be bad for用法:
【用法】be bad for意为“对......有害”,其后接名词(短语)或人称代词宾格,例如:
Eating too much is bad for you.吃太多对你有害。
【拓展】反义短语是be good for...“对……有益”。而它们的主语是名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。例如:
This book is good for you.这本书对你有好处。
4. can’t/ don’t/ doesn’t
【用法】can't=cannot, don't=do not, doesn't=does not,后面都跟动词原形。例如:
You can't/cannot eat these mushrooms. 你不能吃这些蘑菇。
He doesn't/does not understand. 他不理解。
二、写作园地
你能用英文讲讲《灰姑娘》这个故事,并写一写吗?请以“Cinderella”为题写一写。
【写作指导】
作文结构展示可能用到的词汇和句子
开头:写一写灰姑娘的日常生活。
Cinderella, a poor girl, stepmother, live with Cinderella has no new clothes. She has to do many things every day.
中间:写王子举办聚会,灰姑娘得到仙女的帮助,她在聚会上很开心。
party, prince, clothes, have a great time, A fairy comes and helps her. Cinderella is happy.
结尾:灰姑娘离开时弄丢了一只鞋,王子凭着鞋找到灰姑娘
12 o'clock, leave a shoe behind, try...on, Many girls try on the shoe. At last, Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.
【参考范文】
Cinderella
Cinderella is a poor girl. She lives with her stepmother and sisters