2024年中考英语专项复习 动词时态 一般将来时精讲精练

中考英语专项复习 动词时态： 一般将来时精讲精练 一般将来时的构成和用法： 1.主语+ｗill (shall)+动词原形+其他：表示将来在某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态， 如：They will fly a kite tomorrow . 2. 主语+be going to+动词原形 +其他，表示计划或打算去做的事。 如：I'm going to be a teacher after school. 3.主语+be+现在分词 + 其他，用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来。 如：I'm coming。这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。 4.特殊结构： be about to do :即将做某事。 如， The train is about to leave. 注意：if, when, as soon as 等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句，当谈论将要发生的动作时，从句要用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。如， If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go swimming. 一般将来时的标志词： 1. tomorrow 及其短语， 如， tomorrow afternoon; the day after tomorrow. 2.next 短语， 如， next year; next Sunday. 3.in+一段时间， 如， in three days. How soon提问 “in+一段时间” 如，--- How soon will your father come back? ----In three days. 4. 其他标志：in the future, in 2029, this morning 等。 句式特点 一般疑问句： Will/ Be +主语 + 其他---？ 如， Will he return tomorrow? Yes, he will. No, he won’t. 否定句： 主语 + won’t (will not)/ be not +其他 ----。 如，Tom won’t go fishing next Sunday. I’m not going to have a picnic. 注意： shall 多用于第一人称（I/ we) 疑问句，用来提建议。 如， Shall we go to the zoo this afternoo? 即时训练 一、单句填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —Does the bus go to the beach?  —No. You _______ （go)the wrong way. You want the Number 11. 2.I _______ (leave) my hometown next month. I will really miss it. 3.In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ (not rain) in the evening. 4.I don’t know if it _________(rain) tomorrow, if it ___________(not rain), I will go swimming. 5.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ (give )a speech there in two days. 6.Robots _____ ( do )more heavy work for us in the future. 7.—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ (be)late? —No, the train is usually on time. 8.There __________ (be) more trees in the future. 9.I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ (hold)next month. 10.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______(rain). 11.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?  —Not yet. I _______ (visit)it this year. 12.—Are B