2024届高考英语读后续写情绪表达高阶九式 非谓语动词 讲义

非谓语动词 恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复杂句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且可使表达更简洁、更高级。 一、总论：非谓语动词在写作中的形式主要为doing、done、having done和with的复合结构，其作状语时，主要表示原因、结果或伴随状态。 (一). having done功能：having done表示分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，常译为“在......之后；已经......了”。 1.Having failed three times,he didn’t want to try again. 失败了三次，他不想再试了。 2.Having walked for quite a long time,she found herself lost. 走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了 【句子练习：】 1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。 After studying for a whole weekend at home, he looked forward to the coming exam with confidence. Having reviewed his lessons for a whole weekend at home, he expected the coming exam with confidence. 2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。 She finally pulled herself together after so many failures Having experienced so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up. 3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。 After waiting in line at the bank for an hour, the woman became impatient and left. Having waited in line for an hour at the bank, the woman grew impatient and left. (二). with复合结构功能：with复合结构表示原因、结果或伴随状态，其构成形式为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。 1.She felt asleep with the light burning. 灯还亮着，她睡着了。 2.With all the things bought,they headed for the church. 买了所有的东西后，他们向教堂走去。 【句子练习：】 1.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。 The girl smiled, her long hair moving in the breeze. The girl smiled with her long hair flowing in the breeze. 2.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。 His wife was very sad and her eyes were full of tears. His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears. 3.天亮时 Jane 醒了,觉得头晕晕的。 At dawn Jane woke up feeling dizzy It was daybreak when Jane woke up with her head spinning. 4.意外毁了他的计划,他愤怒地大叫了一声。 He let out a cry of anger when the accident ruined his plan. With his plan ruined by the accident, he let out a cry of anger. (三). doing功能：doing形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 1经理认出了顾客是谁，非常抱歉，并严厉地训斥了店员。 .Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. 2. 他屏住呼吸尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。 He held his breath, trying not to makes lightest sound that might give away his presence. 3.他父亲去世了，留给他一大笔钱。 H