被动语态专题课件2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Grammar Passive Voice 动词填空： My parents ____ just _____ (come) back from work. He _____ (join) the army two years ago. He _____ (be) a solider for two years. Someone _____ (take) away my book, I can’t find it anywhere. He _____ (make) lots of friends since he ____ (come) to our school. I ____ (learn) English since 5 years ago. My father _____ (be) to England twice. He _____ (go) there again next month. I _____ (not go) to the cinema with you tonight because I ____ (see) it. I ____ (see) it the day before yesterday. Look ! The children ____ (plant) trees in the park. They ____ (plant) many trees already. Luckily, Jack ______________ (not hurt) badly in the sudden accident. wasn’t hurt Passive Voice Grammar 被动语态 主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 Trains are made in Zhuzhou. e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by farmers every year. We can use the passive voice when It is obvious who performs the action. English ___________ in an English class. (teach) We do not know or do not want to know who performs the action. The door _______________. Who is in? (open) We think the action is more important than the person who performs it. Educational CD-ROMs ____________ in all bookshops. (sell) is taught has been opened are sold 曾学过的表示被动意义的词组： 被动语态谓语动词结构：助动词be＋动词的过去分词 一般现在时 (1) 一般过去时 (2) 一般将来时 (3) (6) 被动语态时态结构小结 主动语态变被动语态时，句子的时态不变。be动词体现人称、时态和数的变化。 Passive Voice 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 含情态动词 时态 语态 am/is/are+ done was/were + done shall/will + be done has/have + been done can, may, must, should be +done 被动语态的构成： 助动词be＋动词的过去分词 （be done） 1、They speak English in Canada . 2、People use wood for making tables. 3、They make computers in the USA. 4、They grow rice in South China. English is spoken (by them) in Canada. Wood is used for making tables. Computers are made in th