八年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·词汇分层练(冀教版)
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词汇分层练·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
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核心词汇语篇练
Passage1【选自Lesson21】
Thehistoryofbooksisveryinteresting.Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassed
1. theirknowledgebytelingstories.Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.With
paper,people2. (begin)towritedowntheirstories.Theywroteeachwordby3.
(hand).It4. (take)alongtimetowritejustonebook!
Then,theprintingpress5. (appear)andchangedtheworld.With6. (现代
的)technology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.Itwasalsopossibleforcommonpeopletoread
books.
7. (recent),computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbook
appeared:the8. (电子的)book(ebook).Ebooksarequicklychangingpeoplesreading
habits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandselbooksonline.Informationtravelsfasterand9.
(far).
Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.Nomater10. youhave,acomputer,a
tablet,alaptop,anereaderorarealbook,keeponreading!
Passage2【选自Lesson23】
TheInternethaschangedtheworld.Peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformation11.
seconds.However,theInternethas12. (advantage)anddisadvantages.
Someoftheadvantagesaretrulywonderful.Inmanywaysitmakeslifeeasierand13.
(simple).Ithelpsusgetthingsdonemorequickly.Itopensuptheworldtous.Andifafriend
14. (live)faraway,theInternetmakesiteasytostayintouch.
15. everycoinhastwosides.Someofthedisadvantagescanbecomerealproblemsifwe
donttakecare.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis16. (harm)topeopleshealth.Itmayeven
causethemtobe17. (litle)socialwithfamilyandfriends.Asidefromthat,somepeople
atacktheweborusetheInternettostealothers18. (person)information,evenbanking
information.
TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdontletittake19. alofyourtime.Usethe
Internet20. (proper)andcarefulyanditcanmakeyourlifemorecolourful.
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Lesson25
1. v.付(款)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 付款;支付[3次]
还清
参观;访问
(没)注 意;(没 )
关注[2次]
2. n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等
国的货币单位)
3. num.十六
→ (序数词)第十六
Lesson26
4. adj.便宜的;廉价的
→ (反义词)
昂贵的
06
词汇分层练·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
→ (adv.)便宜地;低廉地
→ (比较级)较廉价的;较便宜的
→ (最高级)最廉价的;最便宜的
5. n.口袋;袋子 v.挣;赚下;赢得
★ 零花钱
6. v.(用线、绳等)系;拴;绑;捆;束
[2017阅读B];打成平局[2023完形]
n.领带
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
7. conj.当……的时候;在……期间
→ (adv.)同时;与此同时 [2018任务型]
★ 偶尔;间或
暂时[2020完形]
在这期间;一直;始终
[2019阅读B]
8. v.买得起;(有时间)做,能做
★ 买得起某物
负担得起做某事
9. n.分
→ (n.)百分之……
Lesson27
10. adj.每天的;日常的
★ 每天
11. n.位置;方位
12. n.账目
v.认为是;视为
★ 是……的说明(或原因)
Lesson28
13. n.丈夫
→ (n.)妻子
→ (n.)夫妻,情侣
14. n.大门
15. adj.坦白的;诚实的
→ (adv.)诚实地;老实地
→ (n.)诚实;老实;正直
→ (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的
★ 说实在的
16. n.价值[2次]
v.重视;珍视
→ (adj.)宝贵的
17. v.&n.相信;依赖
Lesson29
18. v.创作;创造
→ (adj.)创造性的
→ (n.)创造力;独创性
→ (n.)创造;创建
19. n.顾客;主顾;客户
→ (n.)风俗;习俗
20. adv.已经
21. adj.相像的;相仿的;类似的
→ (adv.)相像地
→ (n.)相似性;相像处
★ 和……相似
22. v.提供;供给 n.提议;减价
★ 给某人提供某物[4次]
主动提出做某事
23. v.发光;反射
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)阳光;日光
24. n.质量;品质
★ 高品质,高质量
25. v.成功;做成
→ (n.)成功
→ (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→ (adv.)成功地
★ 成功做成某事
Lesson30
26. adj.疯狂的;荒唐的
→ (比较级)更不理智的;更疯狂的
→ (最高级)最不理智的;最疯狂的
★ 对……疯狂
短语、搭配与句型
短语、搭配
1. 挣钱;赚钱
2.
筹钱
16
词汇分层练·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
3. (为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近
4. 从一处到另一处
5. 照顾;照料
6. 试验;试用;尝试
7. 有道理;有意义
8. 升级;提升;上升
9. 加强;补充
10. 听说
11. 推销产品
12. 去……旅行
13. 从……中吸取教训;向
……学习
14. 等待
15. 实现
16. 收到……的来信
17. 出色;杰出;更为重要
18. 吸引某人的目光
19. 在……方面有兴趣
20. 更加努力;付出更多的
努力
21. 售空;卖光;脱销
22. 梦想做某事
23. 建立
24. 向某人寻求帮助
25. 与……不同
26. 惊讶于……;对……感到
惊讶
27. 待售;供出售
28. 以低/高价
29. 在某人回家的路上
30. 准时;按时
31. 半小时内
32. 少于
句型
33. 它是做什么用的?
34.
恐怕我买不起。
35.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做
某事
仿写:
(鲍勃将尽他最大的努力下次做得更好
。)
核心词汇语篇练
Afteralotofhardwork,youfinalyhaveyourproduct.Butthatsonlyhalfthebatle.Nowyouhave
togetpeopletobuyit.
Isyourproducteasytouse?Howcanyourproductimprovepeopleslives?Whyshouldpeoplebuy
YOURproduct?Remember,youneedtomakeyourproductstand1. .Sotelpeoplewhatis
specialaboutit.Howcanyoudothat?Hereareafew2. (suggest).
3. (create)anad.First,studyyourcustomersages,interestsandotherinformation.
Second,chooseatypeofad—TV,bus,magazine,newspaperorInternet.4. (three),decide
whatyouradwiltelpeopleaboutyourproduct.Findwaystocatch5. (they)eye.
Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.Peoplecomingtotradeshowsalreadyhaveaninterestin
6. (类似的)products.Theycanexperienceyourproduct,enjoyitandevencometoloveit.
Pushyourproductusingsamplesandgooddeals.Peoplegettoknowtheadvantagesofyourproduct
7. theyexperienceusingit.8. (ofer)samplesanddealswilgetyoumore
9. (customer).
Thesesuggestionscanmakeyourproductrealyshine.However,goodqualityisthemostimportant
thing.Withagoodqualityproductandexcelentadvertising,youwil10. (sure)succeed.
【选自Lesson29】
26
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
词
汇
分
层
练
to 14.befulof 15.duststorm 16.bytheway 17.for
sure 18.inaword 19.alongwith 20.inthemiddleof
21.atthetopof爥 22.inthesameway 23.alitle 24.a
few 25.moreandmore 26.bestofal 27.aslongas
28.Maryhasfunworkinginhergarden. 29.Itspleasantto
walkintheforest. 30.Whenitcomestoplayingbasketbal,
Johnisthebestplayerinourteam.
核心词汇语篇练
1.consider 2.sunlight 3.healthy 4.gets 5.What
6.Rabbits 7.from 8.Finaly 9.purpose 10.best
八年级(下)Unit3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.scare;scared;scary 2.tiny 3.sofa 4.vacation;
holiday;summer/wintervacation;goon(a)vacation
5.mouse;mice 6.lay;laid;laying;layout 7.shake;
shook;shaken;shaking;shakehands 8.avoid;avoiddoing
sth. 9.danger;bein(great)danger;(be)outofdanger
10.dangerous;safe;dangeroussituation(s) 11.bamboo;
bamboos 12.girafe 13.protect;protection;protectsb.
against/from(doing)sth. 14.fool;foolish;smart/clever
15.century;centuries 16.symbol;asymbolof
17.courage 18.brave;bravely 19.balance;balanced;in
balance;keepbalance 20.reason;reasonable 21.kil
22.cut;cut;cutdown;cutup;cutof 23.friendship;
friend;friendly 24.warn;warned;warning;warning;warn
sb.of/aboutsth.;warnsb.(not)todosth.;warnsb.
against(doing)sth. 25.insect 26.relationship;relation
27.survive;survived;survival
短语、搭配与句型
1.sitdown 2.jumpof 3.jumpoutof 4.takecareof/
lookafter 5.remind爥 of爥 6.gothrough 7.pointto/at
8.takeaphoto/takephotos 9.wakeup 10.lookfor
11.walkoverto 12.hearabout/of 13.waitaminute
14.playatrickon 15.writedown 16.dropto 17.make
anoise/makenoises 18.touchonesheart 19.feedon
20.beafraidof 21.befamousfor 22.begoodat 23.be
friendlyto 24.upanddown 25.aswel 26.foodchain
27.atthebeginningof爥 28.atthetopof 29.upto
30.insteadof 31.altheway 32.notonly爥 butalso爥
33.thenumberof 34.Weshouldprotectbearsandstopthem
fromdisappearing. 35.Yourejoking,arentyou?
核心词汇语篇练
1.beginning 2.dropped 3.usualy 4.symbols 5.at
6.helps 7.For 8.disappearing 9.down 10.their
八年级(下)Unit4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.technology;scienceandtechnology 2.keyboard;mouse
3.industry;industries 4.laptop;computer 5.enter;
entrance 6.key;keywords;thekeyto(sth./doingsth.)
7.search;research;searchfor;insearchof爥;searchengine
8.depend;dependent;dependence;independent;
independence;dependon 9.hide;hid;hidden;hideand
seek 10.press;pressure 11.appear;appearance;
disappear 12. modern 13. electronic; electricity;
electronicaly 14.sel;sold;sale;selout;onsale;forsale
15.receive;accept;receiveonesleter 16.cancer
17.advantage;disadvantage;theadvantageof;takeadvantage
of 18.simple;simply 19.coin 20.cause;because
21.less;least;atleast;lessandless;alitlebit 22.atack
23.steal;stole;stolen
短语、搭配与句型
1.chatwith 2.haveameeting 3.writeareport 4.fal
on 5.passon 6.keepon 7.growup 8.cometrue
9.stayintouch 10.takecare 11.takeup 12.setupa
time 13.goonline 14.turnon 15.makefriendswith
16.divide爥 into爥 17.searchfor 18.usedtobe 19.be
widelyusedin爥 20.beharmfulto 21.befamiliarwith
22.beinterestedin 23.faraway 24.intheend 25.by
hand 26.infrontof 27.inseconds 28.asidefrom
29.inthepast 30.morethan 31.alkindsof 32.Every
coinhastwosides. 33.Withagoodeducation,youcan
makeadiference.
核心词汇语篇练
1.on 2.began 3.hand 4.took 5.appeared 6.modern
7.Recently 8.electronic 9.farther/further 10.what
11.in 12.advantages 13.simpler 14.lives 15.But
16.harmful 17.less 18.personal 19.up 20.properly
八年级(下)Unit5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.pay;paid;payfor;payof;payavisitto;pay(no)
atentionto 2.dolar 3.sixteen;sixteenth 4.cheap;
expensive;cheaply;cheaper;cheapest 5.pocket;pocket
money 6.tie;tied;tying 7.while;meanwhile;onceina
while;forawhile;althewhile 8.aford;afordsth.;aford
todosth. 9.cent;percent 10.everyday;everyday
11.position 12.account;accountforsth. 13.husband;
wife;couple 14.gate 15.honest;honestly;honesty;
dishonest;tobehonest=honestlyspeaking 16.value;
valuable 17.trust 18.create;creative;creativity;creation
19.customer;custom 20.already 21.similar;similarly;
similarity;besimilarto 22.ofer;ofersb.sth.=ofersth.
tosb.;ofertodosth. 23.shine;shone;shining;sunshine
24.quality;highquality 25.succeed;success;successful;
successfuly;succeedindoingsth. 26.crazy;crazier;
craziest;
becrazyabout爥
12
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
词
汇
分
层
练
短语、搭配与句型
1.makemoney 2.raisemoney 3.comeupto 4.go/walk
overto 5.takecareof 6.tryout 7.makesense
8.moveup 9.beefup 10.hearof 11.pushaproduct
12.goonatripto爥 13.learnfrom爥 14.waitfor
15.cometrue 16.receivealeterfrom爥 17.standout
18.catchoneseye 19.haveaninterestin 20.putinmore
efort 21.seloutof 22.dreamofdoingsth. 23.setup
24.asksb.forhelp 25.bediferentfrom 26.besurprised
to爥 27.forsale 28.atalow/highprice 29.onones
wayhome 30.ontime 31.inhalfanhour 32.lessthan
33.Whatisitfor? 34.ImafraidIcantafordit.
35.Bobwiltryhisbesttodobeternexttime.
核心词汇语篇练
1.out 2.suggestions 3.Create 4.Third 5.their
6.similar 7.after 8.Ofering 9.customers 10.surely
八年级(下)Unit6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.champion 2.relative 3.thick;thin 4.photograph
5.lift;liftsb.up;givesb.alift;takealift;liftof
6.weigh;weight;loseweight;putonweight 7.kilo/
kilogram 8.several 9.athlete 10.compete;competition;
competeagainst爥 11.host;hostess 12.Olympic;
Olympics 13.spirit;high/low spirits 14.America;
American 15.peace;peaceful;inpeace 16.gold;golden;
silver 17.medal;goldmedal 18.influence;havea/an
(+adj.)influenceon爥 19.coach;bycoach 20.rope
21.race;racingcar 22.result;asaresult 23.none
24.twentieth
短语、搭配与句型
1.standononefoot 2.setanewworldrecord 3.breaka
record 4.preparefor 5.giveup 6.winfirstplace
7.brushteeth 8.dosomeresearch 9.findout 10.take
partin 11.takeplace 12.standfor 13.falof
14.thinkof 15.cheerfor 16.holdasportsmeet 17.be
latefor 18.befulof 19.bediferentfrom 20.beamazed
at 21.thefatherof 22.asymbolof 23.teamspirit
24.bytheway 25.inaspiritof 26.throughout/around/al
overtheworld 27.intheend 28.forthefirsttime
29.morethan 30.everyfouryears 31.timeaftertime
32.assoonas 33.atfirst 34.notonly爥 butalso爥
35.Itstimeformetogotobed. 36.Goodpoint.
核心词汇语篇练
1.gold 2.caled 3.on 4.greatest 5.medals 6.after
7.winning 8.coach 9.players 10.By
八年级(下)Unit7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.population;thepopulationof;alarge/smalpopulation
2.abroad;goabroad;athomeandabroad 3.Japan
4.Japanese 5.island 6.Pacific 7.planet 8.total;
totaly;intotal 9.increase 10.surface;onthesurface
of爥 11.Indian 12.British 13.bathroom 14.spel;
speled或spelt 15.pronunciation 16.pronounce
17.grammar 18.translate;translator;translation;translate爥
into爥 19.American 20.Australian 21.greet;greeting
22.European 23.kiss 24.nod;nodded;nodding
25.polite;politely;impolite;bepoliteto 26.prepare;
prepared;preparing;preparation;preparefor;preparetodo
sth. 27.pride;proud;takepridein;beproudof
28.milion;milionsof 29.square;squarekilometre
短语、搭配与句型
1.cantwaittodosth. 2.pointout 3.becoveredwith爥
4.ringup 5.goup 6.makeaplan/makeplans 7.shake
hands 8.looklike 9.leavefor 10.havealonghistory
andrichculture 11.letsb.down 12.begoodfor 13.be
knownfor爥 14.beproudof/takepridein 15.bebusy
doingsth. 16.befamousfor 17.placesofinterest
18.thenumberof 19.indiferentways 20.insteadof
21.bytheway 22.attheendof 23.at/ontheweekend
24.inrecentyears 25.onethird 26.twothirds 27.It
hasapopulationofmorethan315milion. 28.Itisnoteasy
forustoliveinthedesert.
核心词汇语篇练
1.in 2.increasing 3.third 4.mountains 5.covered
6.Luckily 7.surface 8.Indian 9.largest 10.our
八年级(下)Unit8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.atention;payatentionto;draw/catchonesatention
2.rubbish;takeouttherubbish 3.liter;dropliter
4.polution 5.polute 6.explain;explanation;explain
(sth.)tosb. 7.reduce 8.least;less;atleast 9.waste;
awasteof爥;wastewater;wastetimedoingsth.10.shut;
shut;shutdown;shutof;shutup 11.empty;ful
12.plastic;plasticbag 13.recycle;recycling 14.tap
15.truck 16.factory;factories 17.bee;bees 18.ant
19.die;died;dying;dying;death;diedown;dieout;die
from/of;dieof 20.dead;alive 21.respect 22.used
23.divide;divide爥 into爥 24.seat 25.ton;
tonsof
22
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