内容正文:
人教版高中英语读后续写
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明喻
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明喻(simile)是比喻修辞的一种,是把两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,暗示了主体与喻体之间的共同性。恰到好处的明喻能使文章语言生动形象。
喻词:like, as, as...as, as if, of, compared to, be similar to, what等。
基本格式:本体+喻词+喻体
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1. 用like作喻词
例:I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.(情绪描写)
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting.(环境描写)
沿路的风景美得就像一幅令人惊叹的山水画。
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2.用as…as作喻词
例:The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day.(情绪描写)
她脸上的笑容和夏天的阳光一样充满活力。
The water was as smooth as glass.(环境描写)
你游得像海豚一样快。
You swim as fast as a dolphin.(动作描写)
水平如镜。
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3.用as if作喻词
例:She felt as if her heart had been ripped from body.(情绪描写)
她感觉自己的心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。
His hair grew grayer and grayer, as if it were covered with snow and frost.(肖像描写)
萨瑟教授看着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
Prof. Sather looked at my eyes as if she were seeing my inner self locked away inside.(动作描写)
他的头发越来越白了,简直像盖了一头白皑皑的霜雪。
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同步练习
1. 我的心像蜂蜜一样甜。
My heart is .
2. 爱如风,你看不见,但你能感受到它。
Love is , you can’t see it but you can feel it.
3. 我奶奶的头发像雪一样白。
My grandmother’s hair is .
4. 她在运动场上自由地奔跑,仿佛她是一只快乐的小鸟。
She was running freely on the sports field .
5. 他急得就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。
He is anxious .
as sweet as honey
like the wind
as white as snow
as if she were a happy bird
like an ant on a hot pan
根据汉语意思
,补全下列句子。
暗喻
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暗喻(metaphor)是比喻修辞的一种,用一种事物比喻另一种事物,中间常用喻词“是”、“似”、“变成”等连接,有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙,而不用like, as等喻词。
1. 通过be动词联系
例:Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.(肖像描写)
她的头发像一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color.(环境描写)
美丽的公园就是一块芬芳的彩色地毯。
Stop being such a baby.(性格描写)
别这么幼稚好不好。
Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns.(哲理)
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,有各种曲折。
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2. 通过其他动词联系
例:I felt a lump in my throat and tears welled up in my eyes.(情绪描写)
我如鲠在喉,泪水浸湿了眼眶。
He doesn’t have an idea of his own