Unit1同步知识点讲解课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1 PART 01 Section A 2 1. Where did you go on vacation? (P1) go on vacation 意为“去度假” be on vacation 意为“在度假” I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. They are on vacation at the seaside. 3 2. visited my uncle (P1) visit在此处用作及物动词，其后接表示人的名词或者代词时，意为“拜访，看望”；其后接表示地点的名词时，意为“参观，游览”。 I visited my grandmother last week. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 4 知识拓展： ①visit还可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访”。 This is my first visit to China. ②visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 These visitors come from America. 5 3. …go with anyone? (P2) anyone是不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于 anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 He told her not to tell anyone. Did you meet anyone friendly in that city? 6 4. buy anything special? (P2) (1)buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为 bought。buy后可接双宾语，即buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，意为“给某人买某物”。 I want to buy some bread in that supermarket. My father bought me a bike. =My father bought a bike for me 7 知识拓展：可接双宾语的动词还有give，tell， sell， bring等。 give sb sth=give sth to sb tell sb sth=tell sth to sb sell sb sth=sell sth to sb bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 8 (2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 Do you want anything from me? I can’t say anything about it. 注意： anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。 You can ask me anything you want to know. 9 (3)anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。 Is there anything new in this book? 10 5. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? (P2) anywhere副词，意为“在任何地方，什么地方”。 Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 11 辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere：意为“在任何地方，什么地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere：意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 12 6. We took quite a few photos there. (P2) (1)take photos意为“照相；拍照”。 take a photo／ photos of sb ／sth 则意为“给某人／某物拍照”。 We took many photos on the Great Wall. Could you take a photo of us? 13 (2)quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数。 There are quite a few people in the restaurant. He has quite a few brothers and sisters. 注意： 不要将quite a few与a few（少数几个）混清。 14 辨析： quite a few与quite a little quite a few：“相当多；不少”。修饰可数名词复数。 He wi