（6）过去进行时—2024年中考英语时态集中突破

（6）过去进行时——2024届中考英语时态集中突破 一、概念 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 二、句式构成 1.肯定句：主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We were playing the piano at eight last night. 昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。 2.否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We weren't playing the piano at eight last night. 昨晚八点我们没有在弹钢琴。 3. 一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+was't/weren't. Were you playing the piano at eight last night? 你们昨晚8点钟在弹钢琴吗？ 肯定回答--Yes, we were. 是的，我们在弹钢琴。 否定回答--No, we weren't. 不，我们没有在弹钢琴。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其它？ —What were you doing at eight last night? 你们昨晚八点在干嘛？ —We were playing the piano. 我们在弹琴。 三、用法 1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语.副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) 3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2.一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3.句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 4. 句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作。 I was talking to Tom the other day. 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 即学即练： 1.—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch 2.I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I______ the piano at that time. A. played B. was playing C.am playing D. plays 3.—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ for some good TV shows that are worth wat