（3）一般将来时—2024年中考英语时态集中突破

（3）一般将来时——2024届中考英语时态集中突破 一、概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、句式结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't; shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3. There be结构的一般将来时 肯定式：There will be；There is/are going to be 否定式：There won't be；There is/are not going to be 一般疑问式：Will there be...；Is/are there going to be... 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 三、用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will的用法 (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去参观工厂。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 (3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 —Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一周了。 —Oh, I didn't t know. I will go and see her. 噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 2. be going to的用法 (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 即学即练： 1.The games______ next month. A.hold B.held C.will be held D. have held 2.—The _____ weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let's go sightseeing! —Sounds great. But I _____ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity! A. left B. would leave C. have left D. am leaving 3.—What are you saving money for? —Father's Day is around the corner. I _____ a gift for my father. A.am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 4.—Do you know if it ______ tomorrow? —I'm not sure. It may snow if the temperature ______ below zero. A. snows; will drop B. will snow; will drop C. will snow; drops D. snows; drops 5.—Do you know when we _____ ? —I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ______. A. leave; is fixed B. wil