2024届高三英语一轮复习定语从句 课件

Attributive Clause 1.定义 在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。 2. 定语从句分类 Restrictive/Defining attributive Clause 限制性定语从句:是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确。 This is the house that we bought last month. Non-Restrictive/Non-defining attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句:是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开(comma)。先行词可以是专有名词或整个句子。 He is always late, which makes his teacher angry. Hangzhou, which is famous for scenery, is visited by many people. The activity , which aims to enrich our school life , is schedued to take place next Sunday. The activity is schedued to take place next Sunday,which aims to enrich our school life . 3. 三要素及分析步骤 n/ pron _ ( ) 先行词 antecedent 关系词 定语从句 关系代词(主语,宾语,定语) 物 which that whose as 人 who whom that whose as 关系副词 (状语) when where why = 介词+ which 3. 三要素及分析步骤(代入法) step1 确定定语从句及先行词 句子,_ 句子 1.Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale , _ company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small .....” 2.Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 1. I have many friends , and one of _ is a teacher. 2. I have many friends, one of _ is a teacher. 1.The news _ we won the game was exciting. 2.The news_ he told us was exciting. step2 确定先行词在从句中所做成分 主语,宾语,定语- 关系代词 状语 - 关系副词 step3 选择相应的关系代词(人还是物) 或关系副词(地点,时间,原因) step4 看好搭配和特殊 This is the factory _I once worked. This is the factory_ I’ve visited. The day _we spent together is unforgettable The day _ we stayed together is unforgettable. The reason _he hasn’t come is that he has been ill. Don’t believe the reason _he gave you. _ he took care of his mother. 试比较 where that/which that/which when why that/which that 4.关系代词用法 a.先行词 1)做主语,宾语 2)指物— Do you know the book (_was )written byLuXun? _ LuXun wrote? He was late for school, _,of course, made the teacher angry I have two books , one of _is appealing. Gun power is a topic about _ we have argued for a long time. In spite of _ he has achieved, he failed to get promoted. that> which (1. 非限制性定语从句 2. 介词后 ) that/which B. 先行词1)做主语 宾语 2指人, – I know t