内容正文:
Review useful structures
UNIT 5 POEMS
-Review of relative clauses
定语从句是高考的重点和热点,考点主要集中在以下几个方面:
语法填空的连接词考点;
阅读理解长难句的翻译;
写作的运用。
2
定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句)
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
I like people who smiles a lot.
定语:“定”语相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词,常译为“的”
什么可以作定语
Lucy's father is a poor worker.
We belong to the third world.
My brother is a teacher.
They live in the room above.
副词
代词
数词
名词所有格/形容词
What is the attribute?(什么是定语)
定语的位置
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,前置定语
短语作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面,后置定语
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
在复合句中修饰名词或代词,在句子中起定语作用的从句。
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. This is the car which he bought last year.
What is the attributive clause?
1)连接作用:连接主句与从句。
2)成分作用:在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3)替代作用:替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。
定语从句的分类
She has two brothers who are working in the city.
She has more than two brothers.
She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
She has only two brothers.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
类型
限制性定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况,是主句不可缺少的一部分;如省去,主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况,起补充说明作用;如省去,主句意义仍完整。
Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man (whom/who/that) I saw yesterday.
The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词
关系代词
从句
(that在从句中作主语)
先行词
关系代词
从句
(whom/who/that在从句中作宾语,可省略)
(which/that在从宾语句中作宾语,可省略)
先行词
关系代词
从句
先行词
关系代词
从句
用法小结:
_________指物,充当 __ , _ 或者表语。做_____可省略。
_______________指人,充当 __ , __ 或者表语. 做 ___ 可省略
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
宾语
宾语
which/that
who/whom/that
The girl whose parents are both teachers is working hard.
He lives in a room whose window faces south.
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句
(whose表示那个女孩的,作定语)
(whose表示那个房间的,作定语)
先行词
关系代词
从句
先行词
关系代词
从句
whose: ....的 表示所属关系,此时关系词后的名词从属于先行词可修饰______也可以修饰_____,在从句中充当_________。
人
物
定语
难点:关系代词that与wh