小升初语法专题-反身代词&指示代词&疑问代词（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法专题—反身/指示/疑问代词 一、反身代词 1. 什么是反身代词： 表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀】： 反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f 【重要补充】： ① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says he’ll do it himself. ② 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如： I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。 2. 反身代词的常用词组 ① enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 Eg: 我希望你在聚会在玩得开心。 ② help oneself to 随便吃、用 Eg: .随便喝点橘子汁。 ③ by oneself 靠某人自己 I did my homework by myself yesterday. ④ teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 Eg: I teach myself English.= I . 练习1：完成下面表格。 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 反身代词 练习2：单选题。 (   ) 1．Please write back soon and tell me about ________. A．your B．myself C．yourself (   ) 2．George enjoyed ________very much in his house. A．myself B．himself C．him (   ) 3．Help ________ to some meat, children. A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves (   ) 4．—What did you________yesterday? —I made a model car by________. A．do; myself B．did; myself C．do; me (   ) 5．They enjoyed in the park last Sunday. A．they B．them C．themselves (   ) 6．He always thinks more of ________ than of________. A. him; other B．the other; him C．himself; the other D．others; himself (   ) 7．No one taught ________ English. He learned it _________. A. him; by himself B．his; by himself C．him; himself D．his; by himself (   ) 8．—Where did they go last Sunday? —They enjoyed________in the park. A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．themselves (   ) 9．You work for ________.   A．you B．your C．yourself (   ) 10． Don’t worry. I can do it by ________. A．myself B．me C．now (   ) 11. I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A.ourselves, yourself B. myself, you