专题4.细节理解题+词义猜测题+文章结构题解题技巧（浙江专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

细节理解题+词义猜测题+文章结构题解题技巧 细节理解题 (一)细节理解类题目常见的设问方式 1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned? 2.What does the writer pay the least attention to? 3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4.All of the following statements may be true /false except... 5.Which of the following is not the result of...? 6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...? (二)快速辨认和记忆事实的细节 1.查读法 查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。 (1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。 (2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 (3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。 2.按段落组织模式阅读 如:时间型段落 作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。这种按时间顺序组织细节的段落模式叫做时间型段落。 时间型段落都有明显的信号词。如first,then,afterwards,shortly after that,later,next,after,before,at last,finally等。 略读时,通过上述信息确定是否为“时间型”段落,然后按时间信息词的先后顺序进行查阅,寻找有关的细节。这种按时间模式阅读的方法,有助于读者快速寻找细节,记住细节。 1.Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students.“In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I􀆳m meaningless.” From the last two paragraphs, we can infer(推断)that the students　　　.  A.sang songs side by side B.achieved their dreams C.had a meaningless life D.needed help from others 2.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry. 4.Scientists believe that　　　.   A.other plants also know when to flower B.flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables C.people have known how to control when flowers come out D.if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower 3.According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, mo