专题2.情景交际解题技巧（福建专用）-2024届中考英语冲刺

情景交际解题技巧 考点一　话题项目 　　情景交际类题目主要围绕计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系来展开。 类别1　提问类(可以这样问) 用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想……/你想知道……,可以这样问”,答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)引导,如:What, When/What time, Who, Where, How, Why, How often, How much, How far, How soon等。 此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么=What,在哪儿/找不到=Where,什么时候/几点=When/What time,方式/怎么样=How,为何=Why,多久……一次=How often,价格/多少钱=How much,距离/多远=How far等。 (1)特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他?/特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?”。如: What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么? (2)一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?/Be动词+主语+其他?”。如: Do you like going fishing?你喜欢钓鱼吗? Can you help me?你可以帮我吗? Is this your watch?这是你的手表吗? (3)there be句型:句式结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点状语?”。如: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?打扰一下,附近有医院吗? 熟记“问”字句型: ①问天气:What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? ②问时间:What’s the time?/What time is it? ③问职业:What’s your father?/What’s your father’s job?/What does your father do? ④问价格:What’s the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for the book? ⑤问年龄:How old are you?/What’s your age? ⑥问地址:Where do you live?/What’s your address? ⑦问姓名:What’s your name?/Could I have your name, please?/Can you tell me your name? ⑧问词意:What’s the meaning of the word?/What does the word mean? ⑨问单位:Where do you work? ⑩问爱好:What’s your hobby?/What’s your favorite...?/Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer? 问感受:What do you think of the book?/How do you like the book? 问数量:How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day? 问人口:What’s the population of China?/How many people are there in China?/How large is the population of China? 问路线:Which is the way to the hotel?/Do you know the way to the hotel?/Can you tell me the way to the hotel?/How can I get to the hotel?/Where is the hotel?/Is there a hotel near here? 问尺寸:What size is your coat?/What size do you want?/What size do you need?/What size do you like? 问距离:How far is your home from here? 问星期:What day is it today? 问高度:How tall are you?/What’s your height?/How high is the m