Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇讲解清单第二部分-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1. 1.function n .功能，作用 perform a variety of functions 起许多作用 vi.运转,运行 function well / properly / normally function as = serve as 起…作用 The library is functioning as a temporary hospital . functional adj.正常运转的,实用的,功能性的 fully functional 完全正常运转 functional furniture 实用的家具 a functional disorder 功能紊乱 2. detail n . in detail 详细地 If you are eager to gain more detailed information , don't hesitate to contact me. Details are as follows . 3.relate v.1)与...有关 relate A to B = A be related to B be related to = be connected with = associated with = be link to / with = be tied to = be concerned with = have sth to do with 2)讲述 relate a story to sb 3)理解,认同 relate to sb related adj .有关的 relation n .关系,亲戚 in relation to ...与….有关 relative n .亲戚 adj .相对的 4.pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 a sharp pain in my leg scream with pain in pain 处于痛苦之中 relieve / ease / kill pain 缓解疼痛 take pains to do = spare no effort to do 煞费苦心做 vt .使...痛苦 painful adj. a painful blow on the shoulder 5.diet n. 饮食 on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a salt-free diet 无盐饮食 stick to a vegetarian diet v .节食 diet to lose weight staple diet 主食 6. addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人，对...着迷的人 a drug / TV addict addicted adj . be addicted to doing 上瘾，沉迷于 The number of teenagers (who are) addicted to computers has increased since last year , which attracts our attention . An increasing number of teenagers are addicted to online games, which has a negative effect on their study. addiction n .瘾 get rid of the addiction addiction to sth addictive adj .使人上瘾的 addictive games / drugs 7.tip n .1)建议，提示= hint 2)小费 a generous tip 3)尖端 on the tip of his tongue 话到嘴边 the tip of the iceberg 冰川一角 v .倾斜,倾倒 tip - tipped 8.manner n .1)方式,手段,方法 in this manner = in this way = with this method = by this means = the approach to doing sth 2) 态度,举止 aggressive / relaxed manner 3) table manners 餐桌礼仪 It 's bad manners to s