2024届广东省大湾区高三上学期一模英语试题 长难句分析 课件

长难句分析 2024.1大湾区联考 ※ He works hard. → He works hard for a company. →He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. →Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. →Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. (介词短语) (从句) (非谓语) (并列结构) 揭开长难句的真面目 基本成分不变 修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词), 各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语), 也可以是从句。 添加修饰语加以扩大 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much. The idea of returning to the basics in the classroom—a notion(概念，观点) which, incidentally(顺便说一下), has been quietly supported for years by many respected teachers—is finally gaining some currency(认可) with school administrators. 长难句的3类形式 在理解时, 要先理解插入语以外的句子内容, 再理解插入语, 即“先读两端, 再读中间”。多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间, 和句子其他部分明显地隔离开来。难点在于, 插入语部分可能会嵌套其他特殊结构, 或者有多层修饰成分, 从而增加理解难度。 ※1.含有分隔结构的句子 【大湾区D篇最后一句】However, it's important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual. 分隔结构是：_____________________ 翻译：_________________________________________________ ———————————————————————— 【大湾区A篇小标题3最后一句】But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day,now a Nobel Prize winner,to explore what makes people irreplaceable. 分隔结构是：_____________________ 翻译：_________________________________________________ ——————————————————————— 然而，重要的是要注意，大脑训练，就像饮食和运动一样，不可能对每个人都有相同的影响。 like diet and exercise, 但她的局外人视角让《Remains of the Day》的作者，现在的诺贝尔奖得主，去探索是什么让人不可替代。 now a Nobel Prize winner ※小试牛刀 【天天练p31最后一句】It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016全国II) 分隔结构是：_____________________ 翻译：_________________________________________________ ——————————————————————— 它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管是什么，确保它是一种日常压力的缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。 gardening, cooking, music, sports ※小试牛刀 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future, the team ho