2024届高考英语应用文写作：建议信讲义

英语应用文写作——建议信 1．审题 通读写作要求，从所给的提示中明确需要写的是一封建议信。然后，确定人称和时态。建议信通常用第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2．布局谋篇 首段：介绍写信意图。注意要简明扼要，目的明确地陈述事由，语气委婉。 主体段落：首先可以肯定对方的优点，再写出对方需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议。注意建议要有合理性和说服力，不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。 结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，注意要有礼貌，使读者容易接受。也可以表明希望建议得到采纳并祝愿，或盼望回复。 3．形成初稿 按照三段式结构，开始写作。写作时，注意涵盖所有要点，结构紧凑，段与段之间或者句与句之间要连贯。 4．修改润色 做到全文没有拼写错误和语法错误，准确使用较丰富的语法结构，运用高级词汇和短语，展现出较强的语言运用能力。这样，才能写出一封好的建议信。 Dear ××， I was glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________ (别人求助的内容). Here are my suggestions. To get started, you had better ________ (建议一). Besides, it's a good idea to ________ (建议二). Last but not least, I think the most efficient way is to ________ (建议三). With all the factors taken into consideration, I'm sure you will ________ (成功解决问题)． Best wishes. Yours sincerely， ×× 开头常用句式： 1．I am writing to offer my advice concerning environment protection. 我写信来是要提出我对环境保护的建议。 2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions. 你问我有关学生在校安全的问题，我会试着提出一些建议。 3．From your letter I know that you are worried about your study. I can understand you quite well. 从你的信中我知道你很担心你的学习。我完全能理解你。 4．Hearing that you are coming to Beijing in the winter vacation, I'm very glad to recommend some scenic spots in Beijing to make your visit worthwhile. 听说你将在寒假时来北京，我很高兴向你推荐一些北京的景点，以使你的假期有趣。 主体段落常用句式： 1．I would like to suggest that you should tell your teacher the facts. 我建议你应该把实情告诉老师。 2．If I were you, I would do more travelling. 如果我是你，我就会多外出旅游。 3．It seems to me that it is a good idea for you to do more reading. 我觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。 4．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates. 还有，我认为多与同学交流有好处。 5．Besides, it also helps to do sports, for example, playing basketball with friends after school. 此外，做运动也会有帮助，比如，放学后与朋友打篮球。 6．It's necessary for you to read some books about Chinese history and culture. 你有必要读一些有关中国历史和文化的书籍。 7．First, try to listen to the radio in English and watch English programmes, which