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2024中考英语 二轮专项复习 含2023中考真题 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词的用法 1.形容词作定语的用法 (1)形容词+名词。 例 Shanghai is a clean city.上海是一座干净的城市。 练 There are many _ trees and _ flowers in the park. 公园里有很多绿色的树和美丽的花。 green beautiful (2)复合不定代词 / 不定副词(something / anything / nothing / somebody / somewhere …)+形容词。 例 Mr.Li tells us something interesting every day. 李老师每天都会给我们讲些有趣的事。 练 The summer here is so hot. I want to go _. 这儿的夏天太热了。我想去凉爽的地方。 【拓展】enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则:名词之前,形容词或副词之后。 somewhere cool 例 enough friends足够多的朋友,enough money充足的资金(enough用作形容词,修饰名词) strong enough足够强大(enough用作副词,修饰形容词) quickly enough足够快(enough用作副词,修饰副词) 练 ①He can get _ from his friends at any time. 他在任何时候都可以从他的朋友们那里得到足够的帮助。 ②When his friends are in trouble, he will also run to them _. 当他的朋友们有麻烦的时候,他也会足够快地奔赴他们。 enough help quickly enough 2.形容词作表语的用法 (1)系动词+形容词。 例 His mother looked very happy. 他的妈妈看起来很开心。 练 She made a cake and it tasted _. 她做了一个蛋糕,蛋糕尝起来很美味。 delicious (2)interesting与interested,surprising与surprised,exciting与excited等作表语时的区别:-ing结构的形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征,常用来修饰物;而-ed结构的形容词常指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人。 例 We feel very excited about the exciting news. 我们为这个令人振奋的消息感到异常兴奋。 练 These books are very _, so we are very _ in them.这些书很有趣,所以我们对它们很感兴趣。 interesting interested (3)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的形容词位于相应的名词之后,作表语。 例 Wu Yanni was 26 years old in 2023. 2023年,吴艳妮26岁。 练 The room is _ and _. 这个房间有10米长,8米宽。 10 meters long 8 meters wide 【注意】由连字符连接的表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的合成形容词则作定语。 例 The writer of the book is an 18-year-old boy. 这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。 练 They built a _ bridge in the village. 他们在村里建了一座100米长的桥。 100-meter-long 3.形容词作宾语补足语的用法 “动词+宾语+形容词”,形容词作宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有make, keep, think, find, drive等。 例 A clean and tidy city makes everyone comfortable. 一个干净整洁的城市会让大家舒服。 练 I _ to lie to her. 我发现不可能对她撒谎。 find it impossible ( )1. Siheyuan is a kind of _ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.(2023新疆) A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national B ( )2. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite _ for people to write papers and stori