Unit 1 The king's new clothes（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Grade6A Unit1 1、 Words long long ago 很久以前 　 magic 有魔力的，神奇的 [ˈmædʒɪk] clever 聪明的 ['klevə] foolish 愚蠢的 [ˈfuːlɪʃ] through 穿过 [θruː] laugh 笑，大笑 [lɑːf] wear 穿 [weə] tell 讲，叙述 [tel] each 每个 [iːtʃ] say 说 [seɪ] sentence 句子 [ˈsent(ə)ns] quick 迅速的，快的 [kwɪk] next 下一个 ['nekst] little 小的，年幼的 ['lɪtl] turn 机会 [tɜːn] think 想，思考 [θɪŋk] hard 努力地，费劲地 [hɑːd] child 孩子 [tʃaɪld] 2、 Phrases long long ago like new clothes two men visit the king make new clothes clever people foolish people walk through point at in his new clothes on the mountain live in the house tell the boy a story start the story turn into look after be nice to her The two men showed the king his new clothes. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. The old man told the boy a story. 3、 grammar 1. 一般过去时 定义：一般过去时指在过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态，过去这样但是现在不这样，与现在形成对比。一般动词形式发生变化。 (1)肯定句 The king was happy. The king liked new clothes. I was short two years ago. (2)否定句 ①有be动词/情态动词，直接+not Be动词过去式：was were 常见情态动词过去式：could should The king wasn’t happy. ②有行为动词，借助助动词did+not，原动词变原形 →The king didn’t like new clothes. (3)一般疑问句 ①有be动词/情态动词，直接提前 Be动词过去式：was were 常见情态动词过去式：could should Was the king happy? Could you play football last year? ②有行为动词，借助助动词did，然后提前，原动词变原形 Did the king like new clothes? 2. 动词过去式变化规则 (1) 一般情况直接加ed 例：work—worked play—played want--wanted (2) 结尾有不发音的e直接加d 例：like—liked live—lived move--moved (3) 以“辅音+y”结尾，把y变成i,再加ed 例：study—studied try—tried carry—carried (4) 以“辅元辅”结尾，双写加ed 例：stop—stopped (5) 其他常见不规则变化单词 例：have—had do—did give—gave come—came take—took make—made 3. 一般过去时常见时间标志词 …ago: two years ago three days ago one hour ago last …： last day last Sunday last yesr yesterday a moment ago last night just now 4. There be句式的过去时 There be 句式过去式be动词发生变化，变成过去式 例：There was a book on the desk just now. There weren’t any apples on the tree a year ago. Was there any water in the gl