Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句 A bird that looks very happy is flying in the sky. 定语从句 先行词 连接词 (关系代词) 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词(或代词) 连接词: 引导从句的词。因为定语从句又称作关系从句，所以定语从句的连接词也称作关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词：在定语从句中, 关系代词=先行词 that/which/who/whom/whose 关系副词：在定语从句中, 关系副词=介词+先行词 when/where/why The school where I studied changed a lot. 定语从句 先行词 连接词 (关系副词) that which who whom whose I met my friend who was Tony. I got a bike that was bought on the Internet. I saw a guy that looked like a friend of mine. Look at the tree which is on the top of that hill. Tony is the person whom I am looking for. I saved a dog whose leg was broken. I met a man whose heart was broken. 先行词指人或指物 先行词指物 先行词指人 先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语 先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...” when where why 关系副词 I still remember the day when we first met. I came back to the school where I once studied. He is explaining the reason why he is late for school. 这个定语从句表达的含义：We first met on the day. 这个定语从句表达的含义：I once studied in the school. 这个定语从句表达的含义：He is late for school for this reason. 秋天是一个很棒的绿树变成金黄的季节。 Autumn is a wonderful season. Emerald(绿色的) trees turn gold(金黄色的) in this season. Autumn is a wonderful season ________ emerald trees turn gold. when 塘鹅俯冲入那片有很多鲭鱼的水域。 The gannets dive(跳水, 俯冲) into the water(水域). There are a lot of mackerel(鲭鱼) in the water(水域). The gannets dive into the water(水域) ________ there are a lot of mackerel. where 球迷们变得疯狂的原因是球王贝利把球踢进了球门。 The reason is that Pele kicked the ball into the goal. The fans got crazy for this reason. The reason ________ the fans got crazy was that Pele kicked the ball into the goal. why when where why 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词 which I still remember the day when(=on which) we first met. I came back to the school where(=in which) I once studied. He is explaining the reason why(=for which) he is late for school. in/at/on/during which in/at/on which for which when = in/on/at + which I still remember the day when I got the first prize. = I still remember the day ____ which I got the first prize. I forget the year when Tang Dy