内容正文:
2024中考英语语法复习 知识清单 典型例题 代词—专题复习
知识清单
一、代词易错点1:one,ones,that,those
指代前面所提到的名词,以避免重复。one表示“泛指”,指代单数可数名词;ones表示“泛指”,指代复数可数名词;that指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数;those指代有后置定语的可数名词复数。
二、代词易错点2:other,the other,another.others, the others,the rest
another泛指三者以上的“另一个”,the other表示“两者当中的另一个”,other表示“其他的”,others指“别的一些人或物”,the others表示“其余所有的人或物”。指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other。指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式。others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于“other+复数名词”;the others相当于“the other+复数名词”。another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few修饰时,则可接复数名词。the rest表示“剩余部分;其余”,指代可数名词或不可数名词。
三、代词易错点3: all, both,either,neither,none
both,either和neither皆表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语,both还可作同位语。表示“两者都……”用both,“两者都不……”用neither.“两者中任意一个……”强调个体,用either。
all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人看作复数,指物看作单数;none作主语时,看作单复数皆可。both,all,none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词前面,be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。
四、代词易错点4:some/any/no/every +thing/one/body
some类的词用于肯定句,any类的词用于否定和疑问句。
特殊情况:some用语疑问句表示邀请,并且期待得到对方肯定回答。any用于肯定句中表示“任何,任一”something和anything用法同上。
五、代词易错点5:little和a little;few和a few
(1)little和a little修饰不可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数;few和a few修饰可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用复数。(2)few, little 有异同,分别修饰可数,不可数:共有“a”表肯定,其前无“a” 表否定。
典型例题
一、单项选择
1.My sister is good at basketball. ________ can jump higher than me.
A.He B.We C.It D.She
2.—Is _________ your aunt? What’s _________ name?
—Gina.
A.he; his B.she; her C.he; her D.she; she
3.—Would you like ________ to eat?
—No, thanks.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
4.—Excuse me, is this yellow pen yours?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is red. I think it’s ________.
A.My; her B.Mine; his C.Hers; mine D.My; hers
5.—Are those ________ tennis bats?
—No, ________ are on the sofa.
A.your; mine B.yours; mine C.your; my
6.Linda, are ________ free this Saturday? Let ________ go to the library.
A.your; we B.your; us C.you; us
7.— I see a computer game in the classroom. Is it ________?
— No, it isn’t ________.
A.yours; my B.your; mine C.yours; mine
8.Mr. Green teaches us Chinese. We lik