Unit 2 重难点（知识清单） -2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 2 Good habits重难点讲解 (含答案) 1、 重点词汇讲解 1. late 迟到；晚到adv. 例：他上床睡觉太晚了。He goes to bed too late. 我今天早上起床晚了。I got up late this morning. 反义词：early 注意：late本身还是一个形容词，意为“接近末期；迟到” 例：在夏末in late summer 在傍晚in the late afternoon 对不起，我迟到了。I’m sorry. I’m late. 她每天上班迟到。She is late for work every day. 2. put…in order把……整理得井井有条 例：王兵总是把他的东西整理得紧紧有条。Wang Bing always puts his things in order. 你应该把你的衣服整理得井井有条。You should put your clothes in order. 3. finish 完成v. 三单：finishes 例：完成家庭作业finish one’s homework 下课finish class 完成工作finish one’s work 拓展:finish doing sth ★★ 例：晚饭前他把这本书看完了。He finishes reading the book before dinner. 4. tidy 干净的，整齐的 adj. 例：保持房间干净整齐keep one’s room clean and tidy. 使我们的城市干净make our city clean 反义词：dirty 5. bad 不好的，坏的adj. 反义词：good 例：刘涛有一些坏习惯。Liu Tao has some bad habits. 感觉不适feel bad 副词：badly 差地,不好 例：我英语说得很差。I can speak English very badly. 6. sleepy 困的，困倦的adj. 用法：feel/be sleepy ★★ 例：他有时早上感觉困。He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 她总是想睡觉。She is always sleepy. 7. fast 快地 adv. 例：我可以走得很快。 I can walk fast. 不要说得那么快。Don’t speak so fast. 他能跑得很快。He can run fast. 注意：fast还可以作形容词，意为“快的” 例：快餐fast food 8. go into 走进，进入 例：他们走进客厅。They go into the living room. 走进Tina的卧室go into Tina’s bedroom 反义词组: get out/come out 例：狮子出来了。The lion get out. 杨林从城市图书馆站出来。Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 2、 重难点讲解 【原文1】He has many good habits. 他有许多好习惯。 【解析】many 意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数,其同义词或短语为much, a lot of 和lots of。虽然它们都有“很多”的意思,但用法不尽相同。many 只可以用来修饰可数名词复数，much只可以用来修饰不可数名词，a lot of 和lots of 既可以用来修饰可数名词复数,也可以用来修饰不可数名词。 【例句】(1)Elizabeth has many books. 伊丽莎白有许多书。 (2)Bobby didn't drink much juice.波比没有喝多少果汁。 (3)The businessman has a lot of money.这个商人有很多钱。 【练习】选词填空。 (1)There isn't (much/many) rice in the bowl. (2)Mike has (much/many) good e-friends. 【答案】(1)much (2)many 【原文2】He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床起得早并且从不晚睡。 【解析】(1)early和