Unit 1 Science Fiction 一轮复习重点词汇课件-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

XB 4 Unit 1 Science Fiction 01.Key Words 1. guilty 2. dismiss 3. presume 4. superior 5. conflict 6. take over 7. turn out 8. more than… 【词义】 adj. ____________________________ 【同根词】 n. ______________________________ 反义词 ______________________________ 【固定短语】 未犯/犯有…罪__________________________ 对/为…感到内疚/有愧 _____________________________ 见不得人的秘密________________ Expansion jury n.陪审团 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 innocent - innocence be innocent/ guilty of… be/feel guilty for/at/about… guilt 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪责 a guilty secret 1. guilty 2. dismiss 3. presume 4. superior 5. conflict 6. take over 7. turn out 8. more than… 【词义】 vt. _______________________________ _______________ 【同根词】 n. ______________________________________ 【固定短语】 因…解雇某人________________ 解雇…;从…除去_________________ 消除疑虑________________ 打消念头/摈弃一个想法 _____________________________ 下课________________ Expansion incompetencen.无能力；不胜任；不称职 →competence 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑；驳回 dismiss sb. for dismiss… from dismissal 解雇；免职；不予理会；驳回 dismiss doubts dismiss the thought/ an idea dismiss a class 1. guilty 2. dismiss 3. presume 4. superior 5. conflict 6. take over 7. turn out 8. more than… 【词义】 vt.&vi. _______________ 【同根词】 n. ____________________________________ adj. ______________________________ 【固定短语】 It is presumed that…___________ presume… to be …_____________ on the presumption that________________ Expansion 假设；假定 presumptuous 据推测… 假定…是… presumption 可能的事；假定 假设;假定;设想 自负的；专横的；冒昧的；放肆的 拥有类似变化规则的词还有： assume → assumption 假设；假定 consume → consumption 消耗；耗费 resume → resumption 恢复；重新开始 1. guilty 2. dismiss 3. presume 4. superior 5. conflict 6. take over 7. turn out 8. more than… 【词义】 adj. _____________________________________ ______________________________________ n. _____________ 【固定短语】 Expansion 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的；有优越感的，高傲的；质量卓越的 上司；上级 superior to 比…更好；更胜一筹 inferior to 劣于，次于 senior to 比…年长(+sb by 年数) junior to 比…年幼(+sb by 年数) △He is my senior by two years. =He is senior to me by two years. prior to 在…之前 1. guilty 2. dismiss