内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Unit3
核心话题
家务、杂务
重点词汇
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. throw 7. neither 8. shirt
9. pass 10. borrow 11. lend 12. finger 13. hate 14. chore 15. while 16. stress
17. waste 18. provide 19. anyway 20. depend 21. develop 22. independence
23. fairness 24. since 25. neighbor 26. ill 27. drop 28. independent
29. fair 30. unfair
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as
4. in order to 5. depend on 6. take care of
重点句型
1. —Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
—Yes, sure. 好的,当然可以。
2. —Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗?
—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 对不起。我现在要用它工作。
语法
情态动词could的用法
写作
有关学生做家务发表观点
考点 1. could
1. Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态,而是表示委婉语气,后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。
☞ Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗?
☞ —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
【知识拓展】
1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语
委婉请求:Could you please+do sth?
Could you + do sth?
Would you please + do sth?
Would you + do sth?
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
否定回答:Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but...
2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。
☞ Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗?
【经典练】
1.(2022上·广西河池·九年级统考期末)—Could you please move your car? It’s in the way.
—________. I’ll do it right now.
A.Never mind B.No problem C.Well done D.I hope not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能把车挪一下吗?它挡道了。——没问题。我现在就去。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;No problem没问题;Well done干得好;I hope not我希望不会。根据“I’ll do it right now.”,可知回话者对说话者提出的请求,表示“没问题”。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗?
考点 2. take out"带出去;取出;拿出;除掉"
2. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
take out意为"带出去;取出;拿出;除掉",是由"动词+副词"构成的动词短语,名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以,代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。
☞ Please take out a piece of paper. =Please take a piece of paper out. 请拿出一张纸来。
☞ Please take