Unit 2（速记清单）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Unit2 核心话题 “提供帮助和做志愿者” 重点词汇 1. cheer 2. volunteer 3. sign 4. notice 5. lonely 6. several 7. strong 8. feeling 9. satisfaction 10. joy 11. owner 12. journey 13. raise 14. midnight 15. alone 16. repair 17. fix 18. broken 19. wheel 20. letter 21. Miss 22. disabled 23. blind 24. deaf 25. imagine 26. difficulty 27. open 28. door 29. carry 30. train 31. excited 32. training 33. kindness 34. clever 35. understand 36. change 重点短语 1. clean up 2. Cheer up 3. give out 4. come up with 5. put off 6. hand out 7. call up 8. used to 9. care for 10. try out 11. fix up 12. give away 13. take after 14. set up 15. make a difference 重点句型 1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to. 22. She could read by herself at the age of four. 3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 4. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 语法 1.短语动词； 2. 动词不定式。 写作 叙述自己参与的志愿者活动，应聘到某处做志愿者 考点 1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。 ☞ Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。 ☞ He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。学&科网 【知识拓展】 （1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。 ☞ The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。 （2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。 ☞ The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。 （3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers! 干杯！ ☞ We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。 【经典练】 1．— Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tomorrow. — That sounds exciting. I’ll go and ________. A．wake you up B．cheer you on C．give you a hand 【写作佳句】（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）When I am down and tired, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。 考点 2. give out分发；散发 give out作＂分发＂讲时与hand out同义。其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间。 ☞ Here are some new papers. Give them out. 这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。 【知识拓展】 （1）give out还可意为＂用完；耗尽＂，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。 ☞ O