考点06 预习7BU2基础知识+文化类主题阅读-【抢先一步】2023-2024学年七年级英语寒假大培优精品讲义（牛津上海版）

考点06 预习7BU2基础知识+文化类主题阅读 ·模块一 预习7B U2重点词汇 ·模块二 预习7B U2日常表达 ·模块三 预习7B U2重点句型 ·模块四 文化类主题阅读 ·模块五 实战演练 模块一 预习7B U1重点词汇 1. stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 Why are you so stupid at this matter? 【近义词】 foolish/silly adj. 愚蠢的 2. action n. 动作 It's time for action. Actions speak louder than words. 【拓展】 act v.行动 active adj. 活跃的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 3. robber n. 盗贼 They kept a close eye on the robber. 他们密切监视着那个强盗。 【拓展】 rob v. 抢劫 robbery n. 抢劫案 【近义词】 thief n. 贼，小偷 4. hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 I hate to talk with mouthful food. I hate having to tell you, but you've failed in the driving test. 【拓展】 hate to do something=hate doing something讨厌做某事 【近义词】 dislike v. 不喜欢 【反义词】 like/love v.爱，喜欢 5.* adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 All the children listened to his adventures with full attention. 【链接】 What an adventure!啊呀，真险！ 6. princess n. 公主 Princess Anne is the daughter of Queen Elizabeth. 7. prince n. 王子 The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle. 8. duration n. 持续时间 We hope the war will be of short duration. 【拓展】 during prep. 在...期间 9. laughter n. 笑，笑声 I can hear his laughter even in the next room. 【拓展】 laugh v.大笑，发笑 laugh at sb=make fun of .嘲笑某人 10. cowboy n. 牛仔 One evening the school showed a cowboy film. 11. diary n.（工作日程）记事簿 I notice you keep a diary all the time. 12. pay v.付费（pay-paid-paid） He didn't pay me anything. 【拓展】 pay n. 工资，报酬：The workers ask for higher pay. 13. altogether adv.总共，一共 Altogether there were 18 people in the bus. 【近义词】 in all总共，全部 14. price n. 价格 What is the price of this pair of trousers? = How much is this pair of trousers?或How much does this pair of trousers cost? 【拓展】 precious adj. 高价的，昂贵的，贵重的，宝贵的 15.*avenue n. 大街 Fifth Avenue is a good place for shopping. 指点迷津: avenue, street, road, lane 和way avenue指“宽敞的大路或街道，通常是城镇两边有树的、通往较大建筑的大街”； street指“城镇里较窄、短的重要的街道，两旁多有建筑物”； road指“较长、宽的路，通常是行驶车辆，且穿过城镇或连接其他城镇的道路”； lane指“乡间的小路或城镇里狭窄的胡同、街道”； way指“通向某一处的道路”。 16. bookshop n. 书