期末复习知识点导学案 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下期末复习知识点导学案 U6 Ⅰ. 重点单词: 1. miss: miss 可当名词, 亦可当动词, 动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词 用法:vt. 及物动词.未击中; 未得到; 未达到; 未看到; 未听到; 未领会[+v-ing] He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。 The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. 猎人向鹿开了枪, 但未打中。 .未履行; 未出席; 未赶上, 错过[+v-ing] She missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。 .想念, 惦记[+v-ing] I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多麼地想念你的母亲。 .发觉没有, 觉得遗失She did not miss her necklace until she arrived home. 直到回到家里她才发现丢失了项鍊。 遗漏; 省去[(+out)] 2. wish: n. Best wishes to you. v. wish (sb.) to do Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zhongzi. Ⅱ.重点词组: 1.看报纸 2. 在电话里交谈 3.用电脑做作业 4.包粽子 Ⅲ. Target language △语法：现在进行时 一，定义①： --现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 定义②： --还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二，现在进行时的构成及句式 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(V-ing) 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他 I am reading my book now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. I am not reading my book now. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？Are you reading your book now? 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+ 一般疑问句式结构？ What are you doing now? 三，用法：现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。 △ 电话用语： A：Hello! This is …(speaking). / Is that …? / Is …there? B: May I speak to … / Hi,… It’s…/This is … U7 Ⅰ. 重点单词: 1. n → adj → v-ing 2.weather : n (uc) wind windy 改错：What a fine weather it is ! cloud cloudy sun sunny 3. cook : n v cooker : rain rainy raining snow snowy snowing ice icy fog foggy Ⅱ. 重点语法: take a message / leave a message; call sb back; study hard; have a good(nice/great)time / have fun / enjoy oneself + v-ing; right now; (be) on a vacation; write to sb; next month; no problem; Ⅲ. 重点句型 1. --How’s the weather today? = What’s …? -- It’s + adj. / It’s + v-ing.