专题17 短文填空15篇(重庆专用)（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末必考题型之短文填空15篇(重庆专用) (名校期末真题) （2022上·重庆綦江·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。（用词正确而形式错误，得分折半。） Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in our modern society. But the increased use of lighting, however, can cause some problems. Light in the wrong place and at the wrong time can disturb us.      How to prevent 1 pollution? Before answering the question, please think of a few simple 2 : Is the lighting necessary? Could safety or security be achieved by other ways? Do the lights have to be on all night? Will it matter if we 3 them off? If lighting is the best choice, then only the right number 4 lights for the task should be installed (安装). Lighting will then become a problem if lights are poorly designed or incorrectly installed. If lighting is necessary, a number of measures can be 5 to stop causing harm: For a family, 6 150W lamp is enough. High power (300/500W) lamps can create too 7 light. As we all know too much light is sometimes dangerous. It can make our eyes lose sight for a short time. For an all-night porch (走廊), a 9W lamp is OK in most situations. Make sure that lights are correctly adjusted (调整) so 8 they only make the required surface bright and do not throw light onto neighboring things. （2022上·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 9 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 10 to send him. As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 11 . He was a strange-looking boy. The other children called him names and laughed 12 him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind boy and did not fight back. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and musicians and