2024年中考英语之定语从句课件

She is a beautiful girl. The man in bule is my father. 认识定语： 定语可以放在被修饰词的前面，也可以放在其后面，常见汉语中的“的”。 The man in bule is my father. She is a beautiful girl. sleeping baby school bus The man there needs help. 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品 质与特征的词。 e.g. I have nothing to do today. her name two boys 定语从句：一个简单句跟在名词或代词（先行词） 进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a lawyer. Anyone who breaks the law shall be published. 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 先行词是名词或代词，定语从句是一个简单句，那这两个怎么连系在一起呢？ 后 我们需要一个连接他们关系的关系词。 这个纽带有什么用呢？ The man who is shaking hands with my father is a lawyer. who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句 先行词是the man。 who是引导定语从句的关系词，意思：The man is shaking hands with my father who指的是the man，在定语从句中做主语。 关系词的作用： This is the pen which he bought yesterday. which he bought是定语从句 先行词是the pen。 which是引导定语从句的关系词 which是在句子中作宾语，意思：He bought the pen. 成分 . 主 谓 宾 定 状 补？ 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在定语从句中担当一个 1. 引导定语从句； 判断下列复合句是否含有定语从句，如果有，打“ ”并在句中把定语从句画出来。 1. Armstrong is the first human that walked on the moon. ( ) 2. Many people believe that aliens were watching the astronauts when they landed. ( ) 3.The people who come to visit the city are all here. ( ) 4.Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( ) 5.The picture that is on the wall cost much. ( ) 关系词的分类：引导定语从句的词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词 关系副词 When, where, why 1.that既可指人也可指物。指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时常省略。 The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (做主语，指代人) (做宾语，指代人) The picture that is on the wall cost much. Did you see the computer that I bought yesterday? 2.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. (做主语，指代物） (做宾语，指代物) (做主语) (做宾语) 3.wh