八年级(上)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练（人教版）

教材主题语篇练·山东英语 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ７～８ 　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　Ⅰ．完形填空 　　Ａｇｉｒｌｔｏｌｄｈｅｒｍｏｍｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｗａｓｇｏｉｎｇｗｒｏｎｇ ｆｏｒｈｅｒ．Ａｎｄｓｈｅａｌｗａｙｓ　１　 ｈｅｒｍａｔｈｅｘａｍｓｏｓｈｅ ｄｉｄｎｔｌｉｋｅｉｔａｎｙｍｏｒｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒ　２　 ｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｓ ｗｏｒｄｓ，ｔｈｅｎｉｃｅａｎｄｐａｔｉｅｎｔｍｏｔｈｅｒ　３　 ａｇｏｏｄ ｗａｙｔｏｍａｋｅｈｅｒｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｈａｐｐｙ．“Ｉｗｉｌｍａｋｅａ ｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｃａｋｅｆｏｒｙｏｕ，”ｓａｉｄｔｈｅｍｏｍ．Ｓｈｅｗａｌｋｅｄ ｉｎｔｏｔｈｅ　４　，ａｎｄｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｆｏｌｏｗｅｄｈｅｒ． Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｍｏｍｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｔｈｅｃｏｏｋｅｒｓａｎｄｉｎｇｒｅ ｄｉｅｎｔｓ（配料），ｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｓａｔａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｈｅｋｉｔｃｈｅｎ ｄｏｏｒ．Ｈｅｒｍｏｍａｓｋｅｄｈｅｒ，“Ｍｙｄｅａｒ，ｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅａｐｉｅｃｅｏｆ　５　？”Ｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｒｅｐｌｉｅｄ， “Ｓｕｒｅ，Ｍｏｍ！ＹｏｕｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｍｕｃｈＩｌｏｖｅｃａｋｅｓ！” Ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｍｏｍｓａｉｄ，“Ａｌｒｉｇｈｔ，ｗｏｕｌｄ　６　 ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏｄｒｉｎｋｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｉｓｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｏｉｌ？”Ｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ ｗａｓ　７　 ａｎｄｓａｉｄ，“　８　？Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｏｉｌ？Ｎｏ ｗａｙ！”“Ｈｏｗａｂｏｕｔａｎｕｎｃｏｏｋｅｄｅｇｇ？”ａｓｋｅｄｔｈｅ ｍｏｍａｎｄｔｈｅｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒａｎｓｗｅｒｅｄ，“Ｎｏｗａｙ！”“Ｈｏｗ ａｂｏｕｔｓｏｍｅｆｌｏｕｒ？”“Ｎｏ，Ｍｏｍ！Ｉｗｉｌｂｅｓｉｃｋ！” Ｔｈｅｍｏｔｈｅｒｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ，“Ａｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔｓ ｔａｓｔｅｂａｄ，　９　 ｉｆｙｏｕｐｕｔｔｈｅｍｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌ ｍａｋｅａｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｃａｋｅ．Ｌｉｆｅｉｓｔｈｅｓａｍｅｗａｙ．Ａｌ ｔｈｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｗｉｌｌｅａｄｕｓｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ，ｓｏ ｊｕｓｔｆａｃｅｔｈｅｍ　１０　．” （Ａ ）１．Ａ．ｆａｉｌｅｄ Ｂ．ｍｉｓｓｅｄ Ｃ．ｐａｓｓｅｄ Ｄ．ｗｏｒｉｅｄ （Ｂ ）２．Ａ．ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ｂ．ｈｅａｒｉｎｇ Ｃ．ｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇ Ｄ．ｔａｓｔｉｎｇ （Ａ ）３．Ａ．ｃａｍｅｕｐｗｉｔｈ Ｂ．ｄｅａｌｔｗｉｔｈ Ｃ．ｆｅｌｉｎｌｏｖｅｗｉｔｈＤ．ｐｕｔｕｐｗｉｔｈ （Ｄ ）４．Ａ．ｌｉｖｉｎｇｒｏｏｍ Ｂ．ｄｉｎｉｎｇｒｏｏｍ Ｃ．ｂｅｄｒｏｏｍ Ｄ．ｋｉｔｃｈｅｎ （Ｃ ）５．Ａ．ｂｒｅａｄ Ｂ．ｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒ Ｃ．ｃａｋｅ Ｄ．ｓａｎｄｗｉｃｈ （Ｃ ）６．Ａ．ｈｅ Ｂ．ｓｈｅ Ｃ．ｙｏｕ Ｄ．ｔｈｅｙ （Ａ ）７．Ａ．ａｍａｚｅｄ Ｂ．ｒｅｌａｘｅｄ Ｃ．ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ Ｄ．ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ （Ｂ ）８．Ａ．Ｗｈｅｎ Ｂ．Ｗｈａｔ Ｃ．Ｗｈｅｒｅ Ｄ．Ｗｈｙ （Ｃ ）９．Ａ．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ Ｂ．ａｎｄ Ｃ．ｂｕｔ Ｄ．ｏｒ （Ｂ ）１０．Ａ．ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｙ Ｂ．ｂｒａｖｅｌｙ Ｃ．ｓａｄｌｙ Ｄ．ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ Ⅱ．还原句子 　　Ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓａｎｄｐａｒｅｎｔｓｕｓｕａｌｙｄｏｎｔｌｅｔｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｃｏｏｋ．１．　Ｄ　 Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｓａｙｔｈａｔｉｔｓ ｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｏｄｏｓｏｍｅｅａｓｙｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｗｏｒｋ， ｓｕｃｈａｓｗａｓｈｉｎｇｄｉｓｈｅｓａｎｄｃｕｔｉｎｇｕｐｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓ． Ｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓ． Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｍａｋｅｓｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｓｍａｒｔ． Ｉｎ ｓｏｍｅ ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ， ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｃａｎ ｃｈｏｏｓｅａｎｄｄｅｃｉｄｅｗｈａｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｏｒｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｓａｌｔｔｏ ｐｕｔｉｎａｄｉｓｈ．２．　Ｃ　 Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎ ｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｓｅｒｖｅｔｈｅｉｒｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｂｙｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｂｙｔｈｅｍ ｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｙｃａｎａｌｓｏｌｅａｒｎｔｏｅａｔｈｅａｌｔｈｉｌｙ． Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｔｅａｃｈｅｓｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｏｆｅｅｌｈｏｗｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｃｈａｎｇｅ． ３．　Ｇ　 Ｓｏｉｔｓｅａｓｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｔｏｇｅｔｌｉｆｅ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ． Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｍａｋｅｓｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ． Ｗｈｅｎｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｌｅａｒｎｔｏｃｏｏｋ，ｔｈｅｙｕｓｕａｌｙｆｅｅｌ ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙａｒｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｕｐａｎｄｄｏｉｎｇｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｍｅａｎ ｉｎｇｆｕｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｆａｍｉｌｙｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ．４．　Ｆ　Ｓｏ，ｃｏｏｋ ｉｎｇｉｓｗｅｌｗｏｒｔｈｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ． Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｔｅａｃｈｅｓｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｏｔｈｅｒｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｓ． 　　５．　Ｅ　 Ｗｈｅｎｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｋｉｎｄｓｏｆ ｆｏｏｄｓ，ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｃａｎｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｓｏｍｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｓ． Ａ．Ｆｅｅｌｆｒｅｅｔｏａｓｋｏｔｈｅｒｓｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．                                                                      Ｂ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｆｅｅｌｇｒｅａｔａｆｔｅｒｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇａｓｈｏｗ． ７１ 教材主题语篇练·山东英语 Ｃ．Ｔｈａｔｓａｇｒｅａｔｗａｙｔｏｍａｋｅｔｈｅｍｔｈｉｎｋａｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ． Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｓｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｏｍａｋｅａ ｆｉｒｅ． Ｅ．Ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｉｓｑｕｉｔｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｏｎｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｔｏ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ． Ｆ．Ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｃｏｏｋａｇｒｅａｔｍｅａｌｔｏｓｈｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｖｅ ｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｆａｍｉｌｙ． Ｇ．Ｗｈｅｎｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｃｏｏｋ，ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｃａｎｓｅｅｈｏｗｆｏｏｄ ｃｈａｎｇｅｓａｔｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ． Ⅲ．阅读表达 　　Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅｅｖｅｒ，ｐｌａｎｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＥａｒｔｈ ａｒｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．ＴｈｅＣｈｉｎａＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｐａｃｅ Ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ（中国国家航天局）ｓｈｏｗｅｄｐｈｏｔｏｓ ｏｆｃｏｔｏｎｐｌａｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｅａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｓａｉｄｔｈｅｃｏｔｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔｓｗｅｒｅａｍｏｎｇｓｅｖｅｒａｌｐｌａｎｔｓｔｈａｔｗｅｒｅ“ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｗｅｌ”．Ｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｔｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｎｏｗｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅ ｍｏｏｎａｒｅｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓ． Ｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓａｒｅａｐａｒｔｏｆａｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｔｏｔｈｅｆａｒｓｉｄｅ ｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．ＴｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｌｅａｄｅｒＬｉｕＨａｎｌｏｎｇｓａｉｄ ｔｈｅｃｏｔｏｎｓｅｅｄｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｏｃｏｍｅｕｐ．Ｈｅｓａｉｄ ｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｃｈｏｓｅｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｗｅｒｅｓｍａｌ， ｓｔｒｏｎｇａｎｄｃｏｕｌｄｇｒｏｗｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｎ ｔｈｅｍｏｏｎｓｓｕｒｆａｃｅ． ＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＨａｎｌｏｎｇｓａｉｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓａｉｍｗａｓｔｏ ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｍｏｒｅａｂｏｕｔｈｏｗｐｌａｎｔｓｇｒｏｗｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｏｆ ｔｈｅＥａｒｔｈ．Ｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍａｉｍｉｓｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｐｌａｎｔｓ ｔｈａｔｃａｎｇｒｏｗｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎｂｕｔａｌｓｏｏｎＭａｒｓ （火星）． Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｓａｉｄ，“Ｗｅｈａｖｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｈｅ ｆｕｔｕｒｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｉｎｓｐａｃｅ．Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｅｐｌａｎｔｓ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｉｎａｌｏｗｇｒａｖｉｔｙ（低重力）ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄ ｌｅｔｕｓｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅｈｕｍａｎｓｍａｙｌｉｖｅｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ．” １．ＷｈｉｃｈｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｐｌａｎｔｓｄｉｄｔｈｅＣｈｉｎａＮａｔｉｏｎａｌ ＳｐａｃｅＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｗｆｏｒｕｓ？ 　 　 ２．Ｉｓｃｏｔｏｎｔｈｅｏｎｌｙｐｌａｎｔｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ？ 　 　 ３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｓｅｅｄｓｗｉｌｂｅｓｅｌｅｃｔｅｄｆｏｒｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅ ｍｏｏｎ？ 　 　 ４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍｇｏａｌｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ？ 　 　 ５．ＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ． 　 　 Ⅳ．书面表达 ＩＬｅａｒｎｅｄＨｏｗｔｏ　　　　 　　提示：人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。 通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理 …… 请以“ＩＬｅａｒｎｅｄＨｏｗｔｏ　　　　”为题，用 英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈 谈你的感受。 要求： １．请先将题目补全后，再作答； ２．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 ６０个； ３．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ＩＬｅａｒｎｅｄＨｏｗｔｏ　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　                                                                         　 ８１ N. I Learned How to Cook 6.I will refuse to go with him her)and advise him I learned how to cook at the age of ten. (her)not to do that,.(答案不唯一，合理即可) One day,my parents went to work and I was at home My Volunteer Work Plan alone.Although I was told to order takeaway food,I decided to The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do some make a meal by myself.First,I went to buy all the ingredients volunteer work.I will help to clean up the city park.Of I needed.Then I followed the instructions in the cook book and course,I will ask more people to join me.I will call up my made a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.I had a strong feeling friends and ask them to come.We will pick up the litter,the of achievements when I was tasting the noodles.From then on, plastic bags and other waste things.I hope our city will be more I often cook for my family. beautiful.Besides,I am going to visit sick kids in hospital.I This learning experience not only improves my independence love children and enjoy getting along with them.I will sing for but also makes me more responsible. the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up.I hope they can 八年级（上）Units9~10 be better soon. Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but 1.1.D2.G3.F4.B5.E also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.All in all,I II.1.But 2.easier 3.information 4.persons 5.be will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. held 6.to 7.your 8.needs 9.to reply 10.the 八年级（下）Units3~4 III.1.On the first of January I.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D 2.He/She has given up chocolate,stopped eating meat Ⅱ.1.C2.G3.E4.B5.F and started doing kung fu. III.1.Because he was often bullied at school. 3.He lives in Germany now. 2.He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper 4.Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environ- office and told them about the bullying. ment much less. 3.He set up a website./He set up "Blue Day"./He 5.Opinions about making new year's resolutions. answers people with bullying problems on the phone/ IV.Dear John, online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to come around Canada about bullying.(答案不唯一，合理即 to our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. 可) In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese 4.He is brave and great.Because he helps not only him- culture,our school will hold the activities at the school hall on self but also others.(答案不唯一，合理即可) May 16th,including paper-cuttings,paintings,poetry com- 5.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don't run petitions and so on.Among all the activities,I like the Chinese away from our problems./A small act of kindness can Poetry Contest best.And I will take part in the contest.These make a big difference,.(答案不唯一，合理即可) activities not only develop the habit of learning traditional 八年级（下）Units5~6 culture,but also make people interest in it.What's more,we I.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C can get a lot from them. 10.A I'm looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition and I I.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D 教 believe it will make a difference. Ⅲ.1.F2.C3.D4.A5.B Yours. IV.1.to order/ordering 2.them 3.waiters 4.Later 主 Li Hua 5.be seen 6.boxes 7.wooden 八年级（下）Units1~2 八年级（下）Units7~8 语篇 I.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C 1.1.B2.A3.A4.D5.B II.1.without 2.to look 3.more interesting 4.working II.1.instrument 2.long 3.by 4.perform 5.be picked 6.friends 7.and 8.valuable 9.really 5.developed 6.and 7.famous 8.mainly 9.few 10.a 10.paintings IlI.1.Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is IlI.1.In 1908. thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older 2.Because Anne is very imaginative,talkative and easily kids and adults. distracted. 2.Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair 3.She works really hard and she doesn't lose her great dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put sense of fun. away. 4.It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 3.It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck 5.He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand injuries./It/The movements can cause shoulder and rather than try to scare them into being "good"girls and neck injuries,and the kids may even drown. boys. 4.(Deareful 2without 3has/owns 八年级（下）Units9~10 5,为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更 I.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C 多我们应该做的事情。 9.A10.D 参考答案·山东英语 31