八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练（人教版）

教材主题语篇练·山东英语 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ３～４ 　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 　Ⅰ．完形填空 　　ＨｉｓｎａｍｅｉｓＭｒ．Ｎｏｂｅｓ．Ｉｍｅｔｈｉｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｔｉｍｅｗｈｅｎＩｗａｓｉｎＧｒａｄｅ７．Ｗｈａｔｗａｓｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ａｂｏｕｔｈｉｍ？Ｈｅｈａｄａｓｅｎｓｅｏｆｈｕｍｏｒ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓ ｔｈｅ　１　 ｔｈｉｎｇｆｏｒａｌｏｆｕｓ． 　２　 ａｌｗａｙｓｓｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｏｔｈｅｏｆｉｃｅｔｏｇｅｔ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ．Ｏｎｅｄａｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｃａｍｅｍｙｔｕｒｎ．Ｉｗａｌｋｅｄ ａｒｏｕｎｄａｂｉｔ．ＷｈｅｎＩｗａｓｂａｃｋ，ｈｅｓｈｏｕｔｅｄ，“　３　 ｄｉｄｉｔｔａｋｅｙｏｕｓｏｌｏｎｇｔｏｇｅｔａｔｈｉｎｇ？Ｎｅｘｔｔｉｍｅ，Ｉｌ ｓｅｎｄａｈｏｒｓｅ．”Ｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｃｌａｓｓｂｕｒｓｔｉｎｔｏｌａｕｇｈｔｅｒ． Ｏｎｃｅｈｅｆｅｌｉｌａｎｄｗｅｎｔｔｏｔｈｅｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ，ｓｏｗｅ ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏ　４　 ｈｉｍ．Ｉｗａｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄ ｗｅｗａｌｋｅｄｖｅｒｙ　５　ｉｎｔｈｅｈａｌｗａｙ．Ｔｈｅｎｗｅ ｐｕｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｄｏｏｒｏｐｅｎｇｅｎｔｌｙｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅ　６　 ｔｏ ｇｉｖｅｈｉｍａｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ．Ａｓｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ，ｈｅｓａｔｕｐｉｎｂｅｄ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｗｅｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｉｍａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｊｏｋｅ　７　． Ｓｏｏｎ，Ｍｒ．Ｎｏｂｅｓｃａｍｅｂａｃｋｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ，　８　 ｈｅｈａｄｎｔｇｏｔｗｅｌ．Ｈｅｔｈａｎｋｅｄｕｓ　９　 ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇ ｈｉｍａｎｄｈｅｈａｄａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｇｉｆｔｔｏｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｎ ｒｅｔｕｒｎ．Ｉｔｗａｓａｐｌａｓｔｉｃｈｏｒｓｅ．Ｈｅｓａｉｄ，“Ｔｏｍｙ ＬｏｖｅｌｙＨｏｒｓｅｃｌａｓｓ．Ｌｏｎｇｍａｙｙｏｕｒｕｎ！” Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｄａｙｗａｓｎｏｔ　１０　 ｆｒｏｍａｎｙ ｏｔｈｅｒｄａｙｗｉｔｈＭｒ．Ｎｏｂｅｓ．Ｗｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄ． （Ｂ ）１．Ａ．ｗｏｒｓｔ Ｂ．ｂｅｓｔ Ｃ．ｍｏｓｔ Ｄ．ｌｅａｓｔ （Ｂ ）２．Ａ．Ｉ Ｂ．Ｈｅ Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙ Ｄ．Ｓｈｅ （Ｃ ）３．Ａ．Ｗｈｅｒｅ Ｂ．Ｗｈｅｎ Ｃ．Ｗｈｙ Ｄ．Ｗｈａｔ （Ｃ ）４．Ａ．ｆｏｒｇｉｖｅ Ｂ．ｇｒｅｅｔ Ｃ．ｖｉｓｉｔ Ｄ．ｃａｌ （Ｄ ）５．Ａ．ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｙ Ｂ．ｅａｓｉｌｙ Ｃ．ｓａｄｌｙ Ｄ．ｑｕｉｅｔｌｙ （Ａ ）６．Ａ．ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄ Ｂ．ｒｅｆｕｓｅｄ Ｃ．ｓｔｏｐｐｅｄ Ｄ．ｆｏｒｇｏｔ （Ｄ ）７．Ａ．ｃｌｏｔｈｅｓ Ｂ．ｆｌｏｗｅｒｓ Ｃ．ｐｒｉｚｅｓ Ｄ．ｇｉｆｔｓ （Ｂ ）８．Ａ．ｕｎｌｅｓｓ Ｂ．ｔｈｏｕｇｈ Ｃ．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ Ｄ．ｕｎｔｉｌ （Ａ ）９．Ａ．ｆｏｒ Ｂ．ｏｆ Ｃ．ａｂｏｕｔ Ｄ．ｗｉｔｈ （Ｂ ）１０．Ａ．ｓａｍｅ Ｂ．ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ Ｃ．ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ Ｄ．ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ Ⅱ．阅读理解 　　ＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍｅｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｗａｔｅｒｔｏｗｎｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ． Ｈｅｒｅｉｓｓｏｍｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｍ． ＴｈｅｖｉｌａｇｅｏｆＺｈｏｕｚｈｕａｎｇｉｎＪｉａｎｇｓｕｃａｌｓ ｉｔｓｅｌｆ“ｔｈｅｏｌｄｅｓｔｗａｔｅｒｔｏｗｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａ”．Ｔｈｅｖｉｌａｇｅ ｗａｓｂｕｉｌｔｉｎ１０８６ａｎｄｉｓｃｒｏｓｓｅｄｗｉｔｈｃａｎａｌｓ（运 河）．Ｔａｋｉｎｇａｂｏａｔｒｉｄｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｔｏｗｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅｄ ｌａｎｔｅｒｎｓｍｉｇｈｔｍａｋｅｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆＣｈｉｎａｓｒｏｍａｎｔｉｃ ｐａｓｔ． ＨｏｎｇｃｕｎｉｎＡｎｈｕｉｉｓ９００ｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ．Ｉｔｗａｓ ｂｕｉｌｔｔｏｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅａｂｉｇｏｘ．ＭｏｕｎｔＨｕａｎｇｉｓｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄ，ｔｈｅｔｏｗｎｉｓｔｈｅｂｏｄｙａｎｄｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｅｓａｒｅｌｅｇｓ． ＨｏｎｇｃｕｎｉｓｆｉｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｌａｋｅｓａｎｄｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＡｎｈｕｉ ｓｔｙｌｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ． ＦｅｎｇｈｕａｎｇｉｎＨｕｎａｎｄｏｅｓｎｔｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅａｂｉｒｄ． Ｂｕｔｉｔｓｎａｍｅｍｅａｎｓ“ｐｈｏｅｎｉｘ”ｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．Ｔｈｅ ｔｏｗｎｉｓｒｅａｌｙａｓｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌａｓｔｈｅｍｙｔｈｉｃａｌ（神话的） ｂｉｒｄ．ＴｈｅＴｕｏｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅｓｔｉｌｔｅｄ（吊脚） ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓｏｎｂｏｔｈｓｉｄｅｓｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅａｐｏｓｔｃａｒｄ． Ｗｈｉｌｅｍｏｓｔｗａｔｅｒｔｏｗｎｓａｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈ， ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇｓＴａｉｅｒｚｈｕａｎｇｓｔａｎｄｓｏｕｔｉｎｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈ．Ｔｈｅ ｔｏｗｎｌｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｏｆｔｈｅＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＨａｎｇｚｈｏｕＧｒａｎｄ Ｃａｎａｌ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｔｏｗｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｎｃｉｅｎｔｂｒｉｄｇｅｓ， ｃａｎａｌｓａｎｄｔｅｍｐｌｅｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｍａｋｅｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｉｔｓｐａｓｔ ｇｌｏｒｙ（荣耀）                                                                       ． ３１ 教材主题语篇练·山东英语 １．Ｗｈｉｃｈｔｏｗｎｉｓｃａｌｅｄ“ｔｈｅｏｌｄｅｓｔｗａｔｅｒｔｏｗｎｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ”？　Ａ　 Ａ．Ｚｈｏｕｚｈｕａｎｇ． Ｂ．Ｈｏｎｇｃｕｎ． Ｃ．Ｆｅｎｇｈｕａｎｇ Ｄ．Ｔａｉｅｒｚｈｕａｎｇ． ２． 新考法—图片理解 ＷｈａｔｄｏｅｓＨｏｎｇｃｕｎ ｉｎＡｎｈｕｉｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅ？　Ｄ　 ３．Ｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ“ｐｈｏｅｎｉｘ”ｍｅａｎｓ　Ｃ　 ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ． Ａ．鸟 Ｂ．塔 Ｃ．凤凰 Ｄ．明信片 ４．Ｈｏｗｍａｎｙｗａｔｅｒｔｏｗｎｓｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ ａｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｏｆＣｈｉｎａ？　Ｃ　 Ａ．Ｏｎｅ． Ｂ．Ｔｗｏ． Ｃ．Ｔｈｒｅｅ． Ｄ．Ｆｏｕｒ． ５． 新考法—文章出处 Ｗｈｅｒｅｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｐａｓ ｓａｇｅｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍ？　 Ａ　 Ａ．Ｔｈｅｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ． Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｔｒａｖｅｌｇｕｉｄｅ． Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｗｅｂｓｉｔｅ． Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｅｖｅｎｔｓ． Ⅲ．还原句子 　　Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｈａｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓ（性格 特点），ｂｕｔｙｏｕｍａｙｔｈｉｎｋｓｏｍｅａｒｅｎｏｔｇｏｏｄ．Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎｃｈａｎｇｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｂｅｔｅｒｉｆｙｏｕｗａｎｔ． Ｆａｃｅｕｐｔｏｙｏｕｒｆａｕｌｔｓ（缺点）．１．　Ｇ　 Ｔｈｉｎｋ ａｂｏｕｔｉｔｃａｒｅｆｕｌｙａｎｄｙｏｕｃａｎａｌｓｏａｓｋａｆｒｉｅｎｄｏｒａ ｆａｍｉｌｙｍｅｍｂｅｒｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ． ２．　Ｅ　 Ｔｈｅｒｅｍｕｓｔｂｅｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｙｏｕｌｏｏｋｕｐ ｔｏｉｎｒｅａｌｌｉｆｅ．Ｍａｙｂｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｈｏｓｔｓ，ｗｒｉｔｅｒｓｏｒ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ．Ｔｒｙｒｅａｄｉｎｇｓｔｏｒｉｅｓｏｒｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇｖｉｄｅｏｓ ａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｅｐｅｏｐｌｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｔｈｅ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓｔｈａｔｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｈａｖｅ． ３．　Ａ　 Ｙｏｕｃａｎｇｅｔｓｔａｒｔｅｄａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｄｅｃｉｄｅ ｏｎｔｈｅｔｒａｉｔｓｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｂｕｔｉｆｙｏｕｔｒｙｔｏ ｃｈａｎｇｅｍａｎｙｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓａｔｏｎｃｅ，ｙｏｕｗｏｎｔｂｅ ａｂｌｅｔｏｆｏｃｕｓｏｎａｎｙｏｆｔｈｅｍ．４．　Ｆ　 Ａｎｄｙｏｕ ｃａｎｓｔａｒｔｗｉｔｈｅａｓｉｅｒｏｎｅｓ． Ｂｅｐａｔｉｅｎｔ．５．　Ｃ　 Ｉｔｃａｎｔａｋｅｙｏｕｍｏｎｔｈｓｏｒ ｙｅａｒｓｔｏｆｏｒｍｎｅｗｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓ．Ｂｕｔｉｆｙｏｕｐｒａｃ ｔｉｃｅｔｈｅｍｌｏｎｇｅｎｏｕｇｈ，ｙｏｕｌｍａｋｅｉｔｉｎｔｈｅｅｎｄ． Ａ．Ｐｕｔｙｏｕｒｉｄｅａｓｉｎｔｏｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ． Ｂ．Ｍａｋｅｓｕｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｆａｍｏｕｓ． Ｃ．Ｉｔｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙｔｏｆｏｒｍａｎｅｗｈａｂｉｔ． Ｄ．Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔ． Ｅ．Ｆｉｎｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｍｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏｌｅａｒｎｆｒｏｍ． Ｆ．Ｓｏｗｏｒｋｏｎｊｕｓｔｏｎｅｏｒｔｗｏｔｒａｉｔｓａｔｆｉｒｓｔａｎｄ ｌｅａｖｅｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｓｆｏｒｌａｔｅｒ． Ｇ．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｙｏｕｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓｓｔｏｐｓｙｏｕｆｒｏｍ ｌｉｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｙｏｕｗａｎｔ？ Ⅳ．书面表达 ＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＰｅｒｓｏｎｉｎＭｙＨｅａｒｔ 　　在成长过程中，每个人心中肯定会有自己最 崇敬、最美、最喜欢的人。请以“ＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＢｅａｕｔｉ ｆｕｌＰｅｒｓｏｎｉｎＭｙＨｅａｒｔ”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 结合你的经历说明为什么他或她是你心中最喜 欢的人。 要求： １．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 ６０个； ２．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＰｅｒｓｏｎｉｎＭｙＨｅａｒｔ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　                                                                          　 ４１ Ⅲl.1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B 3.Yes,it is.Because children will have more free time to IV.Food is something we need every day.No one can live play and learn to face danger. without food.Food can provide us with necessary energy.It 4.Children can learn to stay clam,keep safe and work in a can even light up our day.For example,delicious food can team. make people who are sad feel happy again. 5.即使是很小的危险，比如弄湿脚或摔倒，对他们来说 You should develop good habits to clear up your plate. 似乎都是非常可怕的。 When you order food at a restaurant,don't order too much. I. My free time activities Remember to finish your food.If you can't finish all of it,you I do many things in my free time.Let me tell you some- should take leftovers home.You can also make posters to call thing about them. on others to save food. I usually take exercise after school every day.It's a good Everyone can help to prevent food waste. way to keep healthy and help me study better.Besides,I love 七年级（下）Units1~4 reading.I think reading is a great aetivity.and I often go to the 1.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.C9.D library to read books twice or three times a month.Reading can 10.C open my eyes and increase my knowledge.Sometimes I go to Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.C the park with my parents.We can take in some fresh air in the Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A beautiful park and it also makes my family happy. IV.1.similar 2.own 3.supposed 4.either So you see,my free time activities are wonderful and they 5.kinds 6.closed 7.concentrate 8.example make my life colorful. 9.choose 10.noise 八年级（上）Units3~4 七年级（下）Units5~8 I.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B I,1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 9.A10.B 10.B Ⅱ.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A Ⅱ，1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B m.1.G2.E3.A4.F5.C Ⅲ.1.Yes,it does.. I. The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart 2.The mother elephant teaches them how to use their noses The most beautiful person in my heart is my English teacher. 3.sick:orphans She is hard-working,patient and knowledgeable. 4.When they can take care of themselves. When I first entered junior high school,I was shy and my 5.在野外，小象会躲到它妈妈的身下躲避阳光。 English was terrible.She gave me some advice on how to learn 七年级（下）Units9~12 English well.Besides,she encouraged me to speak aloud in class.With her help,I was interested in English and made 1.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A great progress in English learning. 9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.D4.F5.G Thanks to her,I become better and better.I will always II.1.traditional 2.make 3.festivals 4.It 5.and remember her. 6.regarded 7.health 8.long 9.dead 10.day 八年级（上）Units5~6 材 主 N. A Meaningful Weekend Activity I.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D Last weekend,our class had a charity sale in the park. 9.A10.C Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make II.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 篇 our sale known to others.Then we made different things like IlI.1.loved 2.acted 3.will like 4.couldn't understand food and toys.It was so much fun!When everything was ready, 5.giving 6.performing 7.to work 8.was invited we started to sell the things.To our surprise,all the things 9.is doing 10.laughs were sold out in a short time!At last,we gave away the money 八年级（上）0nits7~8 we made to a Children's Home. I,1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things 9.C10.B helps develop our life skills.Meanwhile,we can learn how to Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.G4.F5.E communicate with others well.Last but not least,helping IlI.1.The China National Space Administration showed photos people makes us happy. of cotton plants. 八年级（上）Units1~2 2.No,it isn't.Other plants that are now growing on the I.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A moon are vegetables. II.1.choice 2.places 3.reported 4.your 5.told 6.in 3.The seeds which were small,strong and could be grown 7.the 8.to avoid 9.exciting 10.than in the difficult conditions on the moon's surface. llI.1."Survival Holidays"is for children to go into the lonely 4.The long-term aim is to develop plants that ean grow not place for exciting activities. only on the moon but also on Mars. 2.Because they think being close to nature is good for 5,长期目标是培养出不仅能在月球上生长，还能在火 children. 星上生长的植物。 30 参考答業·山东英语