八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练（人教版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 考点1)谈论健康问题和事故的句型 -Wha's the matter'?你怎么了？一I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit1PI) What's the matter/trouble/ 1.一What was the matter with you yesterday？You problem(with sh.)? didn't come to school. What's wrong (with sb.)? 询问病情 so I asked for leave. 第一部分 常用语：果 What happened (to sb.)? A.I had a fever 人怎么了？ What's up? B.I was on business Is there anything wrong with sb.? C.I used to be tall and thin D.I was helpful and patient 教材重难 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“Iam 2.-My sister had an accident this morning.Now she is sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that."应答。 in Renmin Hospital.I am really worried about her. 精讲 Hope she will get better soon. have/gel a+-病症名词，意为“患 …(炳)。址ha:a cold/eve/ A.Take care headac:h:ackache/toothache感冒/ B.I'm afraid I can't 白述 发烧/头痛背痛牙折注总：hr 病情 heu除外 C.I'm sorry to hear that 常用 D.Take your time have a pain in the+-身体部位，意为 …痛” have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 考点2)trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗？(Uit1P3) he in trouble 3.I had trouble (understand)the passage, 处于不幸苦恼/州境之中 so I asked my teacher for help. 名词，意 get into trouble%人困境 为“问题 4.Don't give up.We should learn to be brave when 忧虑：闲难 have trouble (in)doing sth. we are (处于困境中). 出恼 做某事有闲难 The tronble is (that)... 5.Our parents always give us lots of useful advice. 是… However,we sometimes can't understand them until we get trouble.(盲填) trouble sb.for sth. 因某中麻烦某人 6.-Tommy,you needn't trouble the letter. trouble sh.to do sth. Just go to help your mother do some housework. 动词.过 麻烦某人做某事 为“麻烦 -All right. 使烦恼：使 trouble to do sth. 忧虑” 费心做某事（常用于今定 A.answer B.answered 或凝问句中) C.answering D.to answer trouble about sth 为某半费心 32 教材精讲练·山东英语 考点3mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处于一个似乎 无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit1P6) What do/does...mean? 7.I mean buy)some vegetables in the …是什么意思2 supermarket.Would you like to go with me? nean to do sth.打算/ 作动问. 划做某中，其主语 8.One gesture may have different meaning) 意为“意思 通常是表示人的词 是打算：意 because of cultural differences. nean doing sth.途味高 做某事，其主语逦常 9.Being ugly outside doesn't mean be 是表示某中物的词。 ugly inside,so we shouldn't judge someone only 一部 m注n+ha从句总味 mean 着：衣示… from his or her appearance. She's always mean with money..她在钱方间总 10.The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest. 教 作形容词. 是很齐尚， means teamwork is very important when 意为“各尚 :刻海的 Don't be so mcan to r1 intle hruther,不要 we perform a task.(盲填) 对你弟弟那么刻薄。 考点4》辨析lonely与alone 练 A lot of old people are lonely.许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit2P10） 例句 含义及用法 lonely alone 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调 11.Although the old man lives he doesn't 内心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 lonely feel because he has many friends. 形容词，意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点名 12.The boy sleeps at night.He can be in- 词，常在句中作定语或表语。 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句 dependent from a young age. 中作表语。 13.When you feel helpless,just remember you are alone 副词，意为“独自，单独”，相当于y not in the world because your family oneself,.在句中作状语 and friends always support you. 考点5辨析raise与rise For example,we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people..例如，我们可以制定计划帮助医院里生病的孩子或无家可归的人募捐。（Unit2PI2)】 辨析 含义及用法 rise raise 使升高。强调“某人把某物 14.We are thinking about making a plan to 举起来”。 money to protect the animals in danger. raise one's hand举手 增加：提高 15.Seeing the sun above the sea,we shou- raise 及物动词， raised, 可用于被动raise salaries提高薪资 ted in excitement. raised) 语态 筹集（资金）：征集（人员） 16.As the saying goes,"Failure is the mother of suc- raise money筹钱 cess.Every time we fall down and stand up,our 抚养：养育：饲养 confidence will raise pets养宠物 教材精讲练·山东英语 33 续表 17.If you need to go to the restroom in class,please 辨析 含义及用法 your hand. 上升。强调“某人/某物自 18.There is always a time to the national rise 不及物动己站/升起来”。 flag on Monday in our school. rose, 词，不可用The sun rises..太阳升起， 19.It's owner's responsibility to a pet in a risen) 于被动语态增长 proper way. The price rises.价格上涨 第 考点6)》imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的 分 双手。(Unit2P14) irn4gieh.总象某事 20.Don't imagine ourselves be)always imagine sb./sth.(tobe.想象 correct.Everyone makes mistakes and what really 某人某物是… 重 matters is to correct them iigi1时 imaginc sb../sth.+n.把某人/ 某物想象为… 点精讲 21.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult imagine (sb./one's)doing sth. 想象（某人）假某步 for us to imagine (live)a life without it. imagine心+从句想象 考点7)》辨析carry,bring,take与get Ican't use my arms or legs well.,or carrying things are difficult for me..我不能灵话地使用四肢， …搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit2P14) 辨析 含义及用法 carry get take bring 意为“拿：提：扛”，没有方向性，有负重 carry 22.Hobbies can us happiness and friend- 之意。 ship,so we should have hobbies. 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话 23.Can you give me a hand?This box is too heavy for 人处。 bring me to bring sb.sth.=bring sth.tosb.把某物带 upstairs. 给某人： 24.Mr.Li plans to his son to the new movie bring sth.top.把某物拿到某地 theater as a treat for his birthday. ake意为“拿去：带去”，指把某物或某人从说话 25.-Excuse me. Would you please give me a clean 人处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。 spoon? 意为“去取（或带来）：得到”，强调动作的往 -Wait a minute.I'll go and one get 返。相当于fetch for you. get/fetch sb.sth.=get/fetch sth.for sb. 26.The new teacher brings ten years'experience 某人去取（或带来）某物 he job.(盲填) 44 温馨提示 【语法链接】 【课后作业】 1.情态动词(should/shouldn't,could表建议)（讲解 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P82-P88 见本书P0) 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》21 2. 反身代词（讲解见本书P100)》 【话题语篇&写作】 3. 动词不定式作宾语，状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》 健康与安 书P79)】 全P75 4. 动词短语（讲解见《晨读册》P64) 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》—健康与安 全P80 34 教材精讲练·山东英语来努力学习。15.for16.to17.as18.more famous 八年级（下）Units9~10 19.be able to 20.B 21.D 22.to play 23.myself 1.have been to 2.have been in 3.has gone to 24.keep his promises 25.to take 26.B 27.C 4.has been 5.discovered 6.create 7.invented 8.find 八年级（上）Units7~8 9.to succeed 10.to tell 11.between 12.among 1.believed 2.him 3.in 4.that 5.agreement 13.between 14.to be 15.to deal 16.joining 17.as/to be 6.to organize 7.to 8.agree with 9.C 10.to write 九年级（全）Units1~2 11.preparation 12.for 13.preparing for 14.filled 1.spending 2.myself 3.by/before 4.by/next to the 15.is full of 16.with 17.of 18.to say 19.first window 5.by plane/air 6.by mistake 7.to listen 20.for 8.patience 9.is patient with 10.lying 11.laid 八年级（上）Units9~10 12.lies 13.treating 14.as 15.to 16.to follow 1.invitation 2.to climb 3.to 4.accept 5.received 17.talking 18.failing 19.by 20.at the end of 6.heard from 7.heard of 8.to see 9.at 10.that 21.end up with 11.to speak 12.advice 13.stopping 14.advised 九年级（全）Units3~4 15.on 16.that 17.a piece of advice 18.experienced 1.taking 2.keep/keeping 3.suggestion 4.to cook 19.great/wonderful experience 20.teaching experience 5.be 6.eating 7.to 8.traveling 9.deal with 八年级（下）Units1~2 10.do with 11.to see 12.pride 13.of 14.take pride 1.A 2.C 3.understanding 4.in trouble 5.into in 15.by 16.on 6.D 7.to buy 8.meanings 9.being 10.that 九年级（全）Units5~6 教 11.alone;lopely 12.alone 13.alone 14.raise 15.rise 1.from 2.into 3.in 4.by 5.staying 6.catching 16.rise 17.raise 18.raise 19.raise 20.to be 7.pleasant 8.pleasure 9.are pleased with/are satisfied 21.living 22.bring 23.carry 24.take 25.get 26.to 精 with 10.D 11.A 12.reported 13.D 14.Without 八年级（下）Units3~4 doubt 15.B 讲 练 1.borrow 2.keep 3.lend 4.trying 5.of 6.on 九年级（全）Units7~8 7.A 8.C 9.to take 10.cheating 11.staying 1.making 2.to tell 3.To my regret 4.attend 5.join 12.instead of 13.Instead 14.with 15.to 16.C 6.join in/take part in 7.spreading 8.from 八年级（下）Units5~6 九年级（全）Units9~10 1.interesting 2.lovely 3.so that/in order that 4.C 1.to read 2.to face 3.practicing 4.to 5.supposed 5.D 6.making 7.communicating 8.learning 6.to be 7.to communicate 8.respecting 9.worth a try 9.solving 10.to protect 11.of 12.married 13.to 10.to cross 11.of 12.for 13.except for 14.except 14.get married 15.have been married 16.voice 15.but 16.Besides 17.noise 18.sound 19.in a low voice 20.making noi- ses/a noise 九年级（全）Units11~12 八年级（下）Units7~8 1.change 2.to stand 3.confident 4.repair 5.buy 6.arrived 7.when 8.by 9.dress 10.in 11.put on 1.are 2.a 3.C.4.B 5.forms 6.us 7.is 8.D 12.dress up 13.wears 14.living 15.lively 16.live 9.having 10.from 11.passing 12.successful 17.lived 18.alive 19.lively 20.make a living 13.success 14.achieved 15.come true 16.achieve your goal(s)17.weight 18.B 19.already 20.still 九年级（全）Units13~14 21.yet 22.yet 23.introduction 24.introduced 25.to1.to 2.does harm to/is harmful to/is bad for 3.to buy 26.into/to 4.C 5.from 6.into 7.separate 8.divided 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一名词 命题点3名词所有格 命题点1名词词义辨析 -1.winner's 2.Children's 3.world's 4.minutes' 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B 二、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A 10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.A 专项提升用所给名词的适当形式填空 命题点2名词的数 -1.musicians 2.trust 3.bridges 4.peace -,1.chores 2.novels 3.stamps 4.tomatoes 5.players 5.chocolates 6.order 7.visitors 8.changes 二、 Group 1 9.hobbies 10.safety 11.gift 12.danger 1.water 2.advice 3.mistakes 4.volunteers 5.children 13.researchers 14.summer .1.visitors 2.photos 3.heroes 4.boxes 5.watches Group 2 1.knives 2.secrets 3.suggestions 4.postmen 5.interest 6.places 7.buses 8.boys 9.dishes 10.cities 11.leaves 12.Policemen 13.children 14.teeth 6.times 8 参考答業·山东英语