Unit 7 - Unit 8 考点知识总结填空 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

译林版8AU7-U8考点知识总结(答案版) 考点聚焦1: rise和raise的用法区别 例题分析: 1.The sun rises up. 2.She raised the gun and fired. 用法总结: 词条 词性 主语(人/物) 过去式 含义及用法 rise _动词 _ _ 主要指(日、月、星等的)上升,潮水的上涨;温度的上升,价格的上涨 raise _动词 _ _ 有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西 考点聚焦2: a bit, a bit of , a little ,a lot的区别 例题分析: 1.The coat costs a bit/little too much. 2.There is a bit of food for lunch. 3.Will you please turn down the radio a little/a bit? 4.My pig eats a lot. 5.Helen is not a bit like her mother. 海伦一点都不像她的妈妈。 6.Helen is not a little like her mother. 海伦非常的像她的妈妈。 用法总结: 词条 含义 用法关系 a bit _ 修饰形容词或副词= _ a bit of _ 只能修饰_ a little _ 即可修饰形容词或副词,也可以直接修饰名词=_ a lot _ 修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级_ not a bit _ =_ not a little _ =_ 考点聚焦3 rest 的用法 例题分析 ①We will eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. ②Let’s have a rest.I can’t catch up with you. ③We will rest for half an hour. 用法总结: rest 含义 ①n._ ②n. _ ③v._ _..其余的,剩余的...,可以用来指_,也可以指_,做主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词是_还是_ 考点聚焦4: in the thirties 用法 例题分析 She is in her twenties. 用法总结: In+ the +_ 表示年代、人的年龄等 考点聚焦5: loud/aloud/loudly的区别 例题分析 ①Read aloud so that we can all hear you. ②Don’t talk so loud. ③Someone knocked loudly at the door. 词条 词性 含义 用法 loud 副词 _ 强调_ aloud 副词 _、_、 强调_,常与动词_,_,_,_等连用 loudly 副词 _ 有时与_通用,但有“_”之意 考点聚焦6 sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping的用法区别 例句分析: ①He had a good sleep last night. = He slept very well last night. ②He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy. ③He was very tired and was fast asleep. ④He looked the sleeping baby and said nothing. 词条 词性 含义 用法 sleep _、_ _ 充当谓语动词或者固定短语搭配中 sleepy _ _,_ 可用作定语或表语,_“感到困倦的” asleep _ _ 用作表语,_ 入睡,(表动作_ 睡着(表状态) sleeping _ _ 常做_ sleeping baby 考点聚焦7 简单句的五种句型 主语 the subject (S) 谓语/动词 the verb (V) 宾语the object (O) 直接宾语 (IO) 间接宾语 (DO) 表语 the predicative (P) 状语 adverbial modifier 宾语补足语 the object complement (OC) 及物动词 (vt.) 动词verb 不及物动词(vi.) 连系动词 一是 _ 一感 _ 三保持 _ ,_, _ 四个起来 _, _,_,_ 变成仨 _, _, _ seem 例句分析: ①The clock stopped. ②Farmers harvest crops. ③Autumn leaves turn brown. ④Hobo gave Eddie his clothes. ⑤We made him our monitor.