第二部分 专题十 命题点1 宾语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点1 宾语从句 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 （10年8考） 考点精讲 分析安徽近10年中考真题可知,仅在单项填空中涉及对宾语从句引导词的考查,未涉及对时态、语序的考查。 宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。 2 宾语从句包含以下三大要素: 考点1 语序 从句中必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。如： I don't know where he lives. 引导词 主语 谓语 4 考点2 连接词 引导词 作用 例句 that 本身无意义, 在从句中不作成 分,在口语或非正式文体中常 省略 He said （that） he would go to the seaside. if/whether 意为“是否”, 在从句中不作成 分, 但不可省略；当句末有or not时只能用whether He asked me whether/if I could help him. I don't know whether our class won the baket-ball game or not. 5 引导词 作用 例句 连接代词 （what/which/ who/whose/whom 等） 在从句中作一定的成分, 如： 主语、宾语、定语等 Do you know what they were talking about just now?（作宾语） He asked me whose book it was.（作定 语） 连接副词 （when/where/ why/how等） 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from? 续表 6 考点3 时态 宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则： 1.需要性原则：主句若是现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）或一般将来时, 从句时态随句意。如： I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 7 2.呼应性原则：主句若是过去时（包括一般过去时、过去进行时）, 从句用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 3.特殊性原则：若从句表示客观真理或永久性情况, 无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth moves around the sun. 他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 8 考点精练 1.[2021安徽28题]—I'm not sure ___ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 2.[2020安徽29题]—Could you tell me___ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when √ √ 9 3.[2017安徽41题]—Do you know___ Ann goes to work every day？ —Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 4.[2018安徽39题]—I wonder___ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 5.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]—I don't know___ to go this summer vacation. —What about Hefei？There are many places of interest. A. why B. where C. how D. when √ √ √ 10 6.The doctor told us ___ we could find the medicine we needed. A. which B. what C. who D. where 7.—Excuse me,