内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点1 形容词和副词的用法
安徽英语RJ
英语
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(形容词每年必考2~4道;副词每年必考1~3道)
考点精讲
分析安徽近10年中考真题可知,形容词和副词主要在单项填空、完形填空和单词拼写考查,单项填空和完形填空中主要考查形容词/副词辨析。
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考点1 形容词
1.形容词的句法功能
功能 位置 例句
作定语 一般情况下,位于名词
前,起描述、修饰或限定
被修饰词的作用 This is a really busy term!
作表语 位于系动词后,说明主语
的性质或特征 Everything tasted really good!
作宾语
补足语 位于宾语后,说明宾语的
状态或特征 Who has left the door open?
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注意
形容词作定语时有时也放于所修饰的名词后:
1.形容词短语作定语时,如:Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery. 桂林是一座以风景闻名的城市。
2.当形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,如:Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我们吗?
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2.形容词搭配与句型
(1)形容词与介词的常用搭配:
+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
+for: be good/bad for, be famous for, be late for, be ready for
+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
+with: be filled with, be angry with, be satisfied with, be busy with
+to: be close to, be friendly to, be good to, be kind to, be similar to
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(2)形容词的常用句型
①sb./sth. +be+adj. +to do 某人/某物做起来很……,如:
His name is difficult to spell.
②It+be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的,如:
It's easy to finish this photo.
③sb./sth.+be+too+adj.+to do sth. 某人/某物太……而不能做某事,如:
He is too young to go to school.
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④sb./sth.+be+adj.+enough+to do sth. 某人/某物足够……去做某事,如:
He's old enough to join the army.
⑤It's+adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……,如:
It's important for us to do something like this.
⑥It's +adj. + of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……了,如:
It's kind of her to help the homeless people.
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考点2 副词
1.副词的句法功能
功能 位置 例句
作定语 位于名词(短
语)后 People here are friendly.
作表语 位于be动词、助
动词后 When the meeting is over, give me a phone
call.
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功能 位置 例句
作宾语补
足语 位于名词或代词
后 Let him in.
状语 位于句首、句
中、句末 Usually, parents take pride in the small
success of their children.
I often go to the countryside at weekends.
续表
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2.副词的分类
(1)-ly副词:badly, clearly, easily, quickly, sadly, slowly, suddenly等;
(2)其他副词: abroad, alone, however, besides, also, anyway等;
(3)频度副词:always>usually>often>sometimes >seldom> hardly ever>never;
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