Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar Integrated Skills 知识点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar & Integrated Skills Language Points ►第一版块|重点词汇诠释 1.earn vt. & vi.赚，挣得（钱等）；赢得 earn one's/a living(by…) (靠……)维持生计 earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得…… earn a fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb.＝(earn sb.'s respect/trust) 赢得某人的尊敬/信任 ❶My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. 我爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖那些鱼赚了很多钱。 ❷He earns his living by teaching at a language school. 他靠在语言学校教书维持生计。 ❸In order to support his study，his brother cannot wait to earn money. 为了支持他的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待地要赚钱。 即学即练　完成句子 ①More and more students are taking a gap year to ______________ (赚钱) to support their study for their degree. ②He now ______________ (谋生) by writing novels. ③As a new teacher, she has ________________________________ (赢得了我们的尊敬) because of her devotion to work. earn/make money earns his/a living earned our respect/earned the respect of us 2.promote vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升 promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… promotion n. [C，U]晋升，提升；促销活动；[U]促进 ❶It has long been known that regular exercise can promote all-round health. 经常锻炼能促进全面健康，这一点已久为人知。 ❷During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. 在这两周里，我们一起学习、生活，这给了我们增进友谊的机会。 ❸She's in London to promote her new book. 她在伦敦宣传她的新书。 即学即练　判断下列句子中promote的含义/完成句子 ①While the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.______ ②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.______ ③Many online shops will give customers a great discount (折扣) to promote their goods.______ ④The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection to _____________________ (促进经济增长). 促进 晋升 促销 promote economic growth 3.observe vt.庆祝，庆贺；vt. & vi.观察，监视，注视；观察到，注意到 observe＋从句 观察…… observe sb. doing sth. 观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) observe sb. do sth. 观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)